Trading & Execution
Regulated environments where trust, compliance, and operational resilience are non-negotiable.
Inside this journey
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Customer Discovery
Align on desired outcomes, current trading workflows, regulatory constraints, and key stakeholders across retail and institutional buyers.
Discovery Questions
Opening: Tell Us About Your Trading World
- Which of the following best describes your organization or role?
- How would you summarize your current trading footprint (primary asset classes and approximate daily order volume)?
- Which execution channels do you actively use today?
- What matters most to your end customers when they trade with you?
- Walk me through a typical trade lifecycle for you today—from order entry to settlement. What's manual vs automated?
- How would you rate your current satisfaction with execution quality and platform stability?
Why You Really Need Better Execution
- What's the single execution or infrastructure problem that keeps you awake or costs you the most?
- Give a recent example where execution or routing failed to meet expectations—what happened and how did it impact customers or P&L?
- How frequently do scenarios like the example above occur?
- When execution problems occur, what are the tangible consequences for you (revenue loss, client churn, regulatory inquiries, operational overhead)? Please quantify where possible.
- What workarounds have you adopted to compensate for current platform gaps?
- How do these workarounds make your team feel—relieved, exhausted, constrained, or something else?
The Hidden Constraints No One Mentions
- Which regulatory or internal constraints are non-negotiable for you—even if a vendor offers an easy fix?
- Are there exchange or market center connections you must maintain (or cannot risk removing)? List them and why they matter.
- Do you have contractual or liquidity arrangements with clearing firms or counterparties that influence routing or settlement choices?
- What internal compliance or sign-off checkpoints typically cause the longest delays during onboarding or change-control?
- How do data privacy or residency requirements shape your integration architecture or vendor selection?
- If you had to estimate, how long would it take to get regulatory approval for a new execution partner in your environment?
Who Holds the Keys? Stakeholders, Power, and Politics
- If we needed a binding sign-off to move forward, who are the three people or roles whose approval matters most—and why?
- Which teams will be most responsible for integration and day‑to‑day operations?
- Which groups tend to be the biggest internal skeptics when evaluating new execution providers, and what are their chief concerns?
- What procurement or contracting thresholds require executive review (e.g., spend, liability limits, data access)?
- Who on your side would act as the day‑to‑day technical contact during integration and who owns escalation during incidents?
- How do you prefer we engage with stakeholders during evaluation—technical workshop, compliance deep‑dive, executive demo, or a blended approach?
What Would A Truly Better Trading Experience Look Like?
- If a new execution partner instantly reduced your operational incidents by half, what would change for your customers and team?
- Which performance and outcome metrics matter most for you to consider success?
- What target values would you set for the top one or two metrics you just selected? (Please provide specific numbers or ranges.)
- How important is white‑label capability or UI customization to your roadmap?
- Which integration model would you prefer to start with?
- What kinds of failure modes or stress scenarios should we prioritize in testing to give you confidence?
What Could Kill the Deal (No Surprises)
- What are your absolute deal-breakers—clauses, SLAs, or capabilities that would make you walk away?
- How strict are your SLA and uptime requirements for execution and APIs?
- What level of transparency into routing logic and venue selection do your compliance teams require?
- Are there commercial or legal terms you cannot compromise on (indemnities, data usage, termination windows)? Please list.
- What would make you suspect we're not the right partner after a short pilot?
- How should we demonstrate operational maturity—what artifacts matter (SOC reports, runbooks, incident postmortems)?
Roadmap to 'Go‑Live' — Practical Next Steps
- If we agreed to proceed, what is the fastest realistic timeline you could support to reach production?
- What internal resources and time can you commit to onboarding (engineer FTEs, compliance hours, ops support)? Please be specific.
- Would you expect a staged rollout (sandbox → pilot → phased production) or a full cutover? Why?
- What acceptance criteria must be met during pilot testing for you to greenlight production?
- What sample data, order profiles, or peak scenarios should we include in our test plan to mirror your real-world trading?
- How would you prefer to track progress and issues during onboarding—weekly calls, a shared task board, or formal gates?
Reflection & Commitment — What We Need From You
- What's the single most convincing thing we could show in a pilot that would change your team's mind?
- Which documents or artifacts can you share to accelerate evaluation (SIP, sample FIX traffic, compliance checklist, SLA template)?
- Who should be our primary point of contact for technical, commercial, and compliance conversations (name + role + email)?
- When should we schedule the next working session to dive into technical onboarding or compliance evidence?
- Before we close this conversation, is there any unspoken risk, political pressure, or recent event internally that we should be aware of to avoid missteps?
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Solution Experience
Validate how the platform will deliver the customer’s outcomes using their real trading scenarios—order lifecycle, latency targets, and failure modes—to confirm measurable benefits.
Experience Meetings
- Pre-Experience Alignment
- Scenario Mapping & Prioritization Workshop
- Sandbox Execution — Live Scenario Replay
- Metrics Analysis & Optimization Tuning
- Validation & Acceptance Review
- Vendor: Schedule a handoff meeting to Solution Scope owners with the validated data package.
- Summary of Replay Results vs Success Metrics
- Agree on the root causes for each failed or subpar scenario with evidence.
- Select and authorize the minimal set of changes that will deliver measurable improvement.
- Finalize a concrete retest schedule and acceptance thresholds for the Validation meeting.
- Vendor: Implement the approved tunings or configuration changes in the sandbox and document versioned changes.
- Customer: Review proposed changes for compliance and operational constraints and provide formal approval or constraints list.
- Vendor: Prepare a retest script and schedule automated runs for the Validation meeting.
- Both: Identify any additional stakeholder reviews needed before final validation.
- Recap Objectives, Current vs Future One-liners
- Demonstrate that prioritized scenarios meet the previously defined success criteria.
- Obtain stakeholder validation or capture explicit remaining gaps with owners and timelines.
- Document and quantify the expected business impact of the solution based on measured improvements.
- Agree next steps to carry validated outcomes into Solution Scope and commercial discussion.
- Vendor: Produce a final Solution Experience report with raw telemetry, before/after comparison, and recommended steps for production rollout.
- Customer: Provide formal acceptance or a documented list of outstanding items with owners and target dates.
- Both: Feed validated success metrics and acceptance criteria into the Solution Scope stage artifacts.
- Introductions & Objectives
- Produce and agree a one-sentence current-state description that will guide all tests.
- Document explicit consequences (financial, operational, compliance) tied to the current state.
- Define clear, measurable future-state outcomes and success criteria to validate against.
- Agree required datasets, sandbox access, and the initial prioritized scenario list for replay.
- Customer: Deliver anonymized order logs, incident reports, latency SLA targets, and example payloads to the vendor.
- Vendor: Provision sandbox/test harness with required market connectivity and share access details.
- Both: Finalize and sign off the prioritized scenarios and test schedule for the replay sessions.
- Vendor: Provide a short checklist of required environment checks and pre-test validations for the customer.
- Produce a ranked list of failure-mode scenarios to execute in the sandbox.
- Create a mapped order-lifecycle diagram and touchpoint list for test instrumentation.
- Recap Current-State & Success Metrics
- Define precise test cases with measurable pass/fail criteria tied to previously agreed success metrics.
- Agree owners and timelines for building test scripts and preparing datasets.
- Customer: Validate and annotate the lifecycle map with any internal integrations or middlewares to be included in tests.
- Vendor: Convert prioritized scenarios into executable test scripts and share for customer review.
- Both: Agree the sequence and cadence of sandbox replay runs (e.g., order of scenarios, number of iterations).
- Vendor: Ensure monitoring and logging endpoints are enabled to capture required metrics.
- Environment & Instrumentation Check
- Obtain reproducible, instrumented runs for each prioritized scenario with full telemetry.
- Document where observed metrics meet or miss agreed success thresholds and capture exact failure fingerprints.
- Identify quick fixes or configuration adjustments that eliminate obvious regressions in real time.
- Vendor: Save and share all logs, traces, and metric exports for post-run analysis.
- Customer: Flag any runs that do not reflect true production behavior and provide contextual notes.
- Vendor: Implement agreed quick fixes or parameter changes for failed runs and schedule reruns.
- Both: Schedule the detailed Results & Tuning meeting to review findings.
- One-sentence Current State
- Run Retest Batch & Live Verification
- Root-Cause Analysis of Failures and Latency Gaps
- Replay: High-impact Scenario Runs
- Order Lifecycle Mapping
- Proposed Tunings, Architectural Remedies & Risk Assessment
- Failure Modes & Triggers Identification
- Business Impact & ROI Quantification
- Consequence Quantification
- Observe & Annotate Failure Reproductions
- Prioritize Scenarios by Impact & Frequency
- Immediate Validation Checkpoints
- Final Validation, Acceptance Criteria Review & Sign-off
- Agree Retest Plan and Acceptance Thresholds
- Define Future-state Outcomes & Success Metrics
- Logistics, Data Handoff & Pre-work Verification
- Define Test Cases & Success Criteria
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Solution Scope
Define the solution boundary and modules (retail UI, white‑label APIs, SOR, clearing, multi‑asset support), responsibilities, SLAs, and acceptance criteria.
Scope Configuration
- Retail Order Execution and Smart Routing
- REST and WebSocket API Access and Documentation
- Real-time Order Status Streaming
- Multi-leg Options Trading Engine
- Fractional Share Order Execution
- Algorithmic Execution (TWAP, VWAP, IS)
- Trade Clearing and Settlement Processing
- Best-Execution Reporting and Trade Logs
- Trade Surveillance and Compliance Monitoring
- White-label UI Integration and Theming
- Low-latency Market Center Connectivity
- Execution Analytics and Price Improvement Dashboard
Scope Questions
Retail Order Execution and Smart Routing
- Which customer segments will use retail execution (self-directed retail, advisors, robo-advisors)?
- What is your expected average daily order volume (orders/day) for retail execution?
- Which order types must be supported for retail routing?
- Do you prioritize price improvement, lowest-latency execution, or a balanced routing strategy?
- Which market centers, dark pools, or ATSs must be included in routing (list required venues)?
- What failover and redundancy behaviors do you expect for routing (automatic failover, active-active, manual switchover)?
REST and WebSocket API Access and Documentation
- Will your clients use REST, WebSocket streaming, or both interfaces?
- What peak API request and message rates must the platform support (RPS / connections)?
- Which authentication methods are required for API access?
- Do you require sandbox/testnet environments, SDKs, or interactive API consoles for developer onboarding?
- What documentation level is needed (endpoint reference only, developer guides & examples, or custom integration guides)?
- Specify any rate-limiting, SLA, or error-handling behaviors that must be documented or enforced (free response).
Real-time Order Status Streaming
- Who needs access to real-time order status streams (end-users, trading ops, compliance)?
- What is the acceptable end-to-end latency for order status updates to consumers?
- Which transport should be used for streaming (WebSocket, Server-Sent Events, or custom streaming API)?
- Is guaranteed delivery, message replay, or at-least-once semantics required for missed messages?
- Which order lifecycle events must be streamed (ack, partial fill, fill, cancel, replace, route change)?
- Do streams require end-to-end encryption and message-level signing for auditability?
Multi-leg Options Trading Engine
- Which client types will use multi-leg options (retail complex orders, professional traders, or both)?
- Which multi-leg strategies must be supported out-of-the-box?
- What is the maximum number of legs per complex order you need to support?
- What target latency do you require for multi-leg order construction and execution routing (free response)?
- Are synthetic legs, implied orders, or cross-listing spreads required?
- Do you require pre-trade risk checks, margining, and validation specifically for multi-leg orders?
Fractional Share Order Execution
- Do you plan to offer fractional share trading to retail customers?
- Which execution model do you intend to use for fractional shares?
- What is the minimum fractional increment you wish to support (e.g., 0.01 shares, dollar-based)?
- How should corporate actions, dividends, and settlements be handled for fractional positions?
- Do you require consolidated tax-lot accounting and reporting for fractional fills?
- How should partial fills and aggregation be handled for fractional orders?
Algorithmic Execution (TWAP, VWAP, IS)
- Which algorithmic strategies must be supported initially (TWAP, VWAP, IS, POV, custom)?
- Do you need both GUI controls for traders and full API control for programmatic algo invocation?
- Is backtesting, simulation, or paper trading required for algos before production?
- What common parameters and constraints must algos support (participation rate, max slippage, liquidity caps)?
- Do you require a full audit trail and explainability for algorithmic decisions for compliance purposes?
- Do you need real-time monitoring dashboards and emergency kill-switches for running algos?
Trade Clearing and Settlement Processing
- Do you have an existing clearing arrangement or do you require a clearing provider through this engagement?
- Which asset classes must be supported for clearing and settlement?
- Which settlement cadence and model is required (T+0, T+1, T+2, or custom)?
- What reconciliation cadence, file formats, and delivery mechanisms are required for settlement reporting?
- Do you require omnibus account handling, client-segregated accounts, or both?
- Do you require cross-margining, netting, or advanced margin support?
Best-Execution Reporting and Trade Logs
- Which client types require automated best-execution reporting (retail, institutional, or both)?
- What reporting cadence is required for best-execution summaries and trade logs?
- What retention period and archival policy is required for trade logs and execution records?
- Are there regulator-specific formats or fields we must produce (e.g., SEC, FINRA, MiFID II reports)?
- Do you require aggregation, anonymization, or KPI exports for vendors or partners?
- Should logs and reports be exportable via API, SFTP, or both?
Trade Surveillance and Compliance Monitoring
- Which surveillance and detection use-cases are mandatory (market manipulation, wash trades, spoofing, insider signals)?
- Do you require real-time alerting, batch review, or a combination of both for surveillance?
- Must the surveillance system integrate with your existing case management or compliance systems?
- What escalation workflows and threshold rules should be configurable for alerts (free response)?
- Do you require automated trade holds, manual review queues, and audit trails for compliance actions?
- Do you want machine-learning or statistical models for anomaly detection in surveillance?
White-label UI Integration and Theming
- Do you require a full white-label web & mobile client or a component SDK to embed features into your UI?
- What level of theming and branding is required (basic CSS overrides, full-branding, or custom UX flows)?
- Do you require Single Sign-On (SSO) integration with client identity providers (SAML, OIDC)?
- Are there localization, accessibility (WCAG), or right-to-left language requirements?
- Do you need feature toggles and role-based feature availability per client or user group?
- Will you require onboarding and implementation support for client-specific UI customizations?
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Mutual Commit
Finalize commercial, legal, and compliance terms—SLAs, reporting, liability, and onboarding milestones—and capture required sign-offs from trading, ops, and compliance.
Agreement Modules
- Statement of Work (SOW)
- Master Services Agreement (MSA)
- Service Level Agreement (SLA)
- Pricing & Payment Terms
- Data Processing Agreement (DPA)
- Compliance & Regulatory Addendum
- Security & Access Agreement
- Clearing & Custody Integration Agreement
- Connectivity & Network Onboarding
- Implementation & Onboarding Plan
- Acceptance Criteria & Go‑Live Signoff
- Operational Runbook & Cutover Plan
- Support & Maintenance Agreement
- Liability, Indemnification & Insurance Terms
- Change Order & Scope Management
- Audit & Reporting Rights
- Termination, Exit Assistance & Data Return
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Deployment
Plan and execute rollout with environment setup, performance and compliance testing, cutover playbooks, and clear task ownership to ensure stability under market stress.
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Success
Verify outcomes against success signals (execution quality, latency, fill rates), run post‑governance reviews, and track issues and enhancement requests in the shared registry.
Success Reviews
- Success Metrics Review
- Post‑Governance & Compliance Review
- Incident RCA & Triage Session
- Enhancement Registry & Roadmap Prioritization
- Customer Success Handover & Operational Readiness
Issues & Enhancements
- Publish the prioritized enhancement roadmap in the shared registry and notify stakeholders.
- Document remediation plans, owners, and regulatory reporting fixes with dates.
- Confirm the artifacts and attestations needed for final compliance sign‑off.
- Publish the post‑governance report and distribute to compliance and legal stakeholders.
- Create remediation tickets for each open compliance finding and assign owners with due dates.
- Arrange a follow‑up governance status review aligned to remediation milestones.
- Roll‑call of Incidents Since Last Review
- Complete RCAs for the most impactful incidents and agree on validated causes.
- Prioritize remediation work and assign clear owners and SLAs.
- Ensure every item is captured in the shared registry with required data for tracking.
- Create tickets in the shared registry (include RCA, evidence, priority, owner, SLA).
- Schedule emergency engineering fixes for P0/P1 items and coordinate deployment windows.
- Update operational runbooks or monitoring playbooks to prevent recurrence.
- Recap of Enhancement Intake Process
- Produce a prioritized list of enhancements with owner, target milestone, and rationale.
- Align internal resourcing to the prioritized roadmap and surface any capacity constraints.
- Agree on a customer communication plan for roadmap items and expected delivery windows.
- Introductions & Objective
- Initiate scoping/design workshops for top prioritized items and assign product/engineering leads.
- Set quarterly review cadence to reassess priorities based on new performance data.
- Handover Objective & Attendees
- Transition operational ownership to the support/ops teams with complete runbooks and access.
- Agree on reporting cadence, alerting thresholds, and a schedule for follow‑up health checks.
- Ensure customer satisfaction items are logged, owned, and tracked through closure.
- Deliver runbooks, monitoring dashboards, and access lists to the operational owners.
- Schedule and run knowledge transfer/training sessions for on‑call and ops teams.
- Set 30/60/90 day success checkpoints and calendar invites for recurring SLA reviews.
- Confirm whether each success signal (execution quality, latency, fill rates) meets the agreed SLA/targets.
- Agree immediate mitigations for any high‑impact deviations.
- Validate measurement approach so future reports are uncontested.
- Produce an annotated performance report with trade‑level evidence for any SLA breaches.
- Open incident tickets for identified high‑impact issues and assign owners with target remediation dates.
- Schedule a follow‑up deep‑dive on any unresolved or borderline metrics within 5 business days.
- Meeting Kickoff & Scope
- Obtain formal agreement on which governance items are closed and which require remediation.
- RCA Presentations (Top 3 Incidents)
- Regulatory Reporting & Trade Surveillance
- Customer Feedback & Satisfaction Summary
- Registry Status Review
- Measurement Methodology Review
- Operational Ownership & Runbooks
- Execution Quality & Price Improvement
- Control Effectiveness & Audit Results
- Impact Assessment & Consequence Quantification
- Candidate Enhancements Deep Dive
- Open Compliance Findings & Risk Mitigations
- Reporting Cadence & Dashboards
- Prioritization Workshop (Impact vs Effort)
- Latency and Throughput Analysis
- Triage & Prioritization
- Fill Rates and Partial/Cancelled Fills
- Training & Knowledge Transfer
- Owner Assignment & Remediation SLAs
- Sign‑off Criteria & Documentation Delivery
- Resource & Timeline Alignment
- Variance Identification & Immediate Mitigations
- Registry Logging & Communication Plan
- Customer Communication & Release Strategy
- Wrap‑up & Escalation Paths
- Closeout Actions & 30/60/90 Day Checkpoints