Health, Education & Government Higher Education Online Programs & Partnerships

Learning Management

Multi-stakeholder institutional decisions where academic mission, student outcomes, and financial sustainability converge.

Canvas (Instructure) Blackboard (Anthology) D2L Moodle
Inside this journey
  1. Pre-Discovery

    Align the room on outcomes, decision process, and constraints before deeper discovery.

    1. Stakeholder Alignment

      Confirm decision roles, faculty governance constraints, timeline, and prioritized success signals (accessibility, analytics, integrations, uptime).

      Alignment Questions

      Starting Warm: Help Us See Your Campus

      • To get us oriented, which best describes your institution? Options: Public R1 research university, Private research university, Regional comprehensive university, Community college / two-year, Online-only institution, Specialized college (art, law, etc.), Consortium/multi-campus system, Other
      • Roughly how many students (FTE) does your institution serve? Options: <2,000, 2,000–9,999, 10,000–24,999, 25,000–49,999, 50,000+
      • Who will be the primary executive sponsor for an LMS decision at your institution? Options: CIO/CTO, Provost/VP Academic Affairs, Director of eLearning/Online Learning, Registrar, Chief Accessibility Officer/Disability Services, Other
      • What is your target decision or renewal window? Options: Within 1 month, 1–3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, 12+ months, No set timeline
      • What single trigger brought this evaluation to the top of your list right now?
      • Which of these factors are motivating this change? (select all that apply) Options: Contract renewal/price increase, Repeated performance during finals, Accessibility compliance issues, Poor mobile/student experience, Lack of usable analytics, High integration/development burden, Security or hosting concerns, Faculty dissatisfaction, Other

      Are You Settling for Slow Crises?

      • How frequently do performance problems (slow page loads, timeouts, outages) materially disrupt teaching or exams? Options: Multiple times per term, Once per term, Occasionally, Rarely, Never
      • Tell us briefly about the most recent incident that impacted instruction—what happened and who felt the impact?
      • Which of these consequences have you seen from peak failures? (select all that apply) Options: Missed assessments/exams, Student complaints and escalations, Delayed grades/registrar issues, Increased helpdesk staffing or overtime, Faculty reversion to alternate tools (email/drive), Reputational/PR exposure, Other
      • Who currently runs incident response and communication during an LMS outage? Options: Central IT/SRE, IT + Registrar, eLearning team, Third‑party vendor support, No formal owner, Other
      • How long, on average, does it take to restore full service after a major disruption? Options: <30 minutes, 30–120 minutes, 2–6 hours, 6–24 hours, 24+ hours, Varies widely / unknown

      Who's Really Calling the Shots?

      • If faculty governance pushed back hard on a platform choice, could the project proceed without their buy-in? Options: No—project would pause or stop, It would be delayed until concerns addressed, We could proceed with mitigation agreements, Faculty input is advisory only
      • Please list the groups or committees that must sign off before a final contract is executed (e.g., faculty senate, procurement, IT governance).
      • How formal is your faculty governance process for instructional tools? Options: Formal processes & documented voting, Informal but influential groups, Ad hoc feedback from pilot faculty, No formal governance
      • When IT and faculty priorities conflict (e.g., security vs. tool freedom), how do you typically resolve it? Options: Escalate to provost/CIO, Mediation via governance committee, Compromise technical solution, Project is reprioritized, Other
      • Are there external stakeholders (state boards, unions, accreditation bodies) who can overturn or materially delay a decision? Options: Yes — state/procurement rules, Yes — faculty union, Yes — accreditation requirements, No, Unsure

      Where the Integrations Break Our Flow

      • Which integrations have forced you into permanent custom workarounds that cause ongoing maintenance headaches? Options: Student Information System (SIS), Publisher platforms (LTI), Single Sign‑On/Identity (SAML/OIDC), Library systems, Assessment/proctoring vendors, Data warehouse/BI, Third‑party gradebooks, Other
      • Which SIS does your institution use? Options: Ellucian Banner, Ellucian Colleague, Oracle PeopleSoft, Workday Student, Self‑hosted/custom SIS, Other, Unsure
      • How are roster and grade syncs currently implemented? Options: Real‑time API sync, Scheduled nightly batch, Manual CSV uploads, Hybrid model, No automated sync
      • Do your publisher partners support LTI 1.3 and deep gradebook integration, or do you still build bespoke bridges? Options: Most support LTI 1.3, Some support; some require custom work, Publishers mandate custom integrations, Unsure
      • Approximately how many distinct third‑party tools would need reliable integrations for a representative pilot? Options: 0–3, 4–6, 7–10, 10+
      • What has been the longest delivery timeline you've experienced for a single integration (from spec to production)? Options: <1 month, 1–3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, 12+ months, Varied/unknown

      When Accessibility Isn't Optional

      • If a compliance complaint escalated to an external review, how exposed would the institution be on accessibility grounds? Options: Material accreditation risk, Administrative penalties likely, Reputational damage but no sanction, Manageable with remediation, Unsure
      • Have you conducted formal WCAG 2.1 AA audits in the past 24 months? Options: Yes — passed, Yes — failed and remediating, No formal audit, Audit planned
      • Which accessibility failures cause the most operational pain (select all that apply)? Options: Course content (documents/videos), Navigation and menus, Assessments/exam accessibility, LTI tool accessibility, Mobile accessibility, Captioning and transcripts, Other
      • How do faculty typically check content accessibility today? Options: Automated content checks built into LMS, Manual training and checklists, Accessibility team reviews before publish, Ad hoc / not checked, Third‑party remediation service
      • Who owns remediation actions and timelines when content is flagged (role or office)? Options: Faculty, eLearning/Instructional Design, Disability Services, Central IT, Outsourced vendor, Shared responsibility
      • What SLA for remediation of flagged course content before a term starts would you consider acceptable? Options: 48–72 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks, 4+ weeks, Depends on severity

      If Success Had a KPI, What Would It Be?

      • Which single metric, if improved, would convince executive leadership this change was worth the investment? Options: Improved retention/persistence, Reduced DFW (D/F/Withdraw) rates, Faster grade submission/registrar sync, Higher student course satisfaction, Accessibility compliance rates, Reduced helpdesk volume, Other
      • What pilot acceptance criteria must we hit for you to expand beyond the pilot? Please list the top 3.
      • Which analytics signals are highest value to your advisors and provost (select all that apply)? Options: Early‑alert risk scores, Engagement heatmaps by activity, Time‑to‑grade metrics, Course drop/stopout predictors, Assessment outcome analytics, LMS usage trends for accreditation
      • Do you have baseline values for those metrics today (so we can define a meaningful improvement)? Options: Yes, documented baselines, Partially — some metrics, No baselines, Unsure
      • How often do decision stakeholders want performance dashboards during a pilot? Options: Daily, Weekly, Biweekly, Monthly, On demand

      What Would a Smooth Pilot Feel Like?

      • If faculty left a pilot debrief, what would they say if the experience felt genuinely effortless and useful?
      • How many courses and instructors constitute a pilot that both stresses integrations and feels credible to faculty governance? Options: 5–10 courses, 11–25 courses, 26–50 courses, 50+ courses
      • Which program types must be included to represent realistic variance (select all that apply)? Options: Large lecture (100+), Small seminar, Laboratory/Studio, Graduate/Professional, Online fully asynchronous, Clinical/practicum, Continuing education
      • What level of data migration do you expect for pilot courses (select one)? Options: No migration — fresh shells only, Roster + grade sync, Historical grades and submissions, Full content migration (assignments, files, media), Unsure
      • Which pilot acceptance tests are non‑negotiable? (select all that apply) Options: Load performance at peak, WCAG 2.1 AA verification, Analytics accuracy vs. known events, Seamless SIS grade/roster sync, Publisher/LTI stability, Faculty adoption & satisfaction threshold
      • Who will be authorized to sign off that the pilot met acceptance criteria? Options: Provost/Academic Affairs, CIO/IT leadership, Faculty pilot lead(s), Registrar, Accessibility office, Cross‑functional committee

      What's the Real Cost of Doing Nothing?

      • Conservatively, which annual impact band best describes the combined cost of doing nothing (lost tuition, staff time, remediation, risk)? Options: > $1,000,000, $500,000–$1,000,000, $100,000–$500,000, < $100,000, Hard to quantify
      • Estimate the annual helpdesk or staff hours spent resolving LMS-related instructional issues. Options: <500 hours, 500–1,999 hours, 2,000–4,999 hours, 5,000+ hours, Unknown
      • Have departments created parallel systems or workarounds that create data silos or compliance risks? Options: Yes — multiple departments, Yes — a few departments, No, Unsure
      • Has lack of reliable analytics previously impacted accreditation reporting or grant compliance? Options: Yes — caused material issues, Yes — minor issues, No, Not yet evaluated
      • What is the single greatest internal barrier preventing action today?

      Deciding Together: Timeline, Risks, and Owners

      • If everything aligned, what is the earliest realistic term you could begin a pilot? Options: Immediately (within 30 days), Next academic term (1–3 months), Next semester (3–6 months), Next academic year (>6 months), No timeline / exploratory only
      • Which top risks would most likely derail a pilot or initial go‑live? (select up to three) Options: Faculty resistance, Integration failures, Insufficient budget, Procurement/contract delays, Accessibility non‑compliance, Data migration complexity, Hosting/security concerns
      • Who will act as the day‑to‑day vendor coordinator and project lead from your side (name and role)?
      • Are there procurement, legal, or state rules we must design around (e.g., fixed budget cycles, vendor prequalification)? Options: Yes — strict state procurement, Yes — internal approval windows, Yes — vendor qualification requirements, No special constraints, Unsure
      • Which hosting model do you prefer we scope for initial discussions? Options: SaaS multi‑tenant, Private cloud / single tenant, Institutional on‑premise, Hybrid model, Open to recommendations
      • Who should be invited to the shared project/channel for ongoing communications?
    2. Current State Mapping

      Document the incumbent LMS failures, peak-load risks, integration debt with SIS/publishers, and faculty pain points to quantify consequences of status quo.

      Current State

      Opening: Tell Us About Today

      • What's the immediate trigger that's led you to explore a new LMS right now? Options: Contract renewal, Performance problems (downtime/slow), Accessibility complaints, Integration failures with SIS/publishers, Analytics/retention concerns, Faculty dissatisfaction, Other
      • Who at your institution is pushing hardest for a change (role or group)? Options: CIO/IT leadership, Provost/Academic affairs, Faculty senate/committee, Disability services, Registrar/SIS team, Student government, Other
      • How do you expect a new LMS decision to be made—fast, deliberate, or political? Tell us the likely cadence. Options: Rapid (weeks), Deliberate (2–6 months), Long/Political (6–18 months), Undetermined
      • What's the one outcome that would convince leadership this was worth doing? (If you had to pick a single metric.)

      Are You Comfortable With 'Good Enough'?

      • What are you quietly tolerating today that you suspect is actually costing the institution money, time, or trust?
      • How often do these tolerated issues surface where they cause real harm—lost registrations, angry faculty, accreditation questions, or escalations? Options: Multiple times per term, Once per term, Annually, Rarely/never
      • Can you share one or two concrete incidents (dates, course, impact) where the LMS failure materially affected operations or reputation?
      • Who bears the hidden operational cost when these problems happen (IT overtime, instructor rework, student refunds, vendor engineers)? Options: IT team, Faculty/staff, Students, Administration/registrar, External contractors, Combination
      • If we put a dollar figure on recurring pain (time, remediation, lost enrollment), what's your best estimate for annual impact? Options: <$10k, $10k–$100k, $100k–$500k, $500k–$1M, >$1M, Unsure

      When Finals Break, Who Gets Blamed?

      • How confident are you that the current LMS will survive peak loads (registration, midterms, finals) without service degradation? Options: Very confident, Somewhat confident, Concerned, No confidence
      • Describe the last peak-load incident: what failed, how long it lasted, and who had to respond.
      • What monitoring or load-testing do you currently perform, and how often are those tests run? Options: Synthetic load tests, Real course pilot tests, None, Ad hoc during incidents, Other
      • What SLA or uptime level during registration and finals would feel non-negotiable for your leadership? Options: 99.9%, 99.95%, 99.99%, Other/Unsure
      • If an outage occurred during finals next term, what would the immediate operational consequences be (list owners, costs, and reputational impact)?

      Where Do Integrations Fall Apart?

      • Which integration currently causes the most firefighting—SIS roster/grade sync, publisher LTI tools, library auth, or something else? Options: SIS roster/grade sync, Publisher LTI integrations, Single sign-on (SSO), Library/Discovery services, Assessment/proctoring tools, Custom departmental tools, Other
      • How many custom integrations or one-off connectors has IT built and now maintains for production courses? Options: None, 1–5, 6–15, 16–50, 50+
      • When you add a new publisher tool or department app, how long does it typically take from request to reliable, graded integration? Options: <1 week, 1–4 weeks, 1–3 months, 3+ months, Undefined
      • Who owns integration documentation, credentials, and change control today—central IT, individual departments, or vendors? Options: Central IT, Dept/local admins, Third-party vendors, Shared responsibility, None/unclear
      • What recurring errors or data mismatches do you see between systems (grade sync failures, roster lags, broken links)? Please list examples.

      Faculty: Silent Resignation or Active Rebellion?

      • How would faculty describe their relationship with the LMS—indifferent, frustrated, actively avoiding it, or enthusiastic? Options: Enthusiastic/adopters, Indifferent, Frustrated but compliant, Actively avoiding/routing around
      • Can you name common ‘workarounds’ faculty use because the LMS doesn't support their workflow (shared drives, email submissions, publisher portals)?
      • What percent of courses use external publisher tools or third-party apps that must integrate with one central gradebook? Options: <10%, 10–25%, 26–50%, 51–75%, 76–100%, Unknown
      • Tell us about faculty support and training today—how do instructors learn the LMS and who steps in when they hit a problem? Options: Central LTI/training team, School/department trainers, Peer-to-peer, Vendor support, None formal
      • How often do faculty complaints escalate to the provost or faculty senate, and what's the typical ask in those escalations? Options: Weekly, Monthly, Per term, Rarely, Never

      Accessibility: How Much Risk Are You Carrying?

      • If an accessibility audit happened tomorrow, where would you most expect to fail against WCAG 2.1 AA—course content, media, navigation, or assessments? Options: Course content authoring, Multimedia/closed captions, Navigation/ARIA roles, Forms and assessments, Other/Unsure
      • What accessibility remediation workflows exist today (automated flags, human remediation, faculty training)? Options: Automated scanning + manual remediation, Manual-only, Faculty-led with no tooling, Third-party remediation service, None
      • Have you received formal accessibility complaints or legal notices in the last 3 years? If yes, what was the outcome? Options: Yes—resolved internally, Yes—settlement/notice, No formal complaints, Prefer not to say
      • Who is accountable for accessibility compliance—DSS, central IT, academic tech, or department chairs? Options: Disability services (DSS), Central IT, Academic/Instructional tech, Department chairs, Shared responsibility, Unclear
      • How would accessibility improvements change faculty or student behavior if addressed well (examples: increased enrollment, lower accommodation requests)?

      If We Do Nothing, What's the Price Tag?

      • Projecting forward 12–36 months, what are the top three negative outcomes that will most likely occur if the LMS remains as-is?
      • Which stakeholders would be most affected by those outcomes (list names/roles) and how might they react?
      • Are there accreditation, regulatory, or audit dates coming up that make timing critical? Please list target months/years.
      • What would it take to make the business case internally—estimated savings, reduction in complaints, or a risk mitigation narrative? Options: Cost savings estimate, Operational time savings, Faculty/staff satisfaction lift, Reduced legal/regulatory risk, Other
      • If we documented the status quo consequences in one slide for your board or provost, what single metric would they care about most? Options: Downtime hours, Remediation cost, Student complaints, Faculty adoption rate, Retention/attrition signal, Other

      Short-Term Wins vs Long-Term Change

      • Which outcomes would you prioritize for the first 90 days of a pilot to prove momentum—performance, accessibility, integrations, or faculty satisfaction? Options: Performance under load, WCAG 2.1 AA fixes, SIS & publisher integrations, Faculty pilot satisfaction, Analytics for retention, Other
      • What pilot scope feels believable and manageable—single course, program-level, or institution-wide sample? Explain the rationale. Options: Single course, Program/department pilot, Multiple departments, Campus-wide pilot, Other
      • Who needs to be on the pilot steering committee for approvals and rapid decisions (list roles and names if possible)?
      • What controls or acceptance criteria would you require to consider a pilot successful (examples: grade sync accuracy, load handling, faculty NPS)?
      • Realistically, what internal obstacles could stall a pilot even if the tech works—policy, governance, faculty time, or procurement? Options: Policy/governance, Faculty bandwidth, Procurement/contracts, Data security/privacy concerns, SIS constraints, Other

      Decision Signals: Who Says Yes (and Why)?

      • Who holds the final budget authority and who holds final academic approval for an LMS selection? Options: CIO/IT + Procurement, Provost/Academic Affairs, Joint CIO & Provost, Board-level approval, Other
      • What are the non-negotiable contract terms or SLA elements that must be in place for you to sign a multi-year agreement? Options: Uptime SLA for finals/registration, Data portability & migration, WCAG 2.1 AA warranty, Guaranteed integration support, Pricing caps per student, Other
      • How will you measure success 6 months after deployment—what dashboards, KPIs, or qualitative signals will prove the investment paid off? Options: Uptime/availability, Faculty adoption/NPS, Student engagement/retention metrics, Integration reliability, Accessibility compliance, Other
      • What timeline would be acceptable from vendor selection to a pilot start (months)? Options: <1 month, 1–3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months
      • What's the single biggest barrier we should help you remove to make a compelling decision faster?
  2. Outcome Discovery

    Define measurable institutional outcomes—pilot acceptance metrics, WCAG 2.1 AA compliance, analytics signals for retention, and acceptable SLA levels.

    Discovery Questions

    Start With What You Can't Compromise

    • Which of these outcomes are non‑negotiable for your institution this procurement cycle? Options: Reliable uptime during registration/finals, WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility, Actionable retention analytics, Seamless SIS/LTI integrations, Faculty adoption and satisfaction, Reasonable total cost of ownership, Other
    • What is your target decision timeline (award to full production)? Options: < 3 months, 3–6 months, 6–12 months, > 12 months, Undecided
    • Who will be the ultimate signatory(s) for outcome acceptance (role/title)? Options: CIO/VP IT, Provost/VP Academic Affairs, Director of Instructional Technology, Faculty Senate Chair, Registrar/Enrollment Services, Other
    • Which existing data points do you already use to show whether the LMS is meeting goals (please list dashboards, reports, or KPIs)?
    • Imagine you could only keep two success signals forever—what would they be and why?

    If This Fails During Finals, Who Suffers?

    • When peak load spikes during registration or finals, how would you describe the real institutional impact—not just the tech metrics but the human and reputational costs?
    • How often in the last three years has the incumbent LMS experienced performance or outage events that affected grading, exam delivery, or registration? Options: Never, Once, 2–3 times, 4–6 times, More than 6
    • How do those events translate into measurable consequences for the university (e.g., delayed grades, appeals, emergency IT overtime, student complaints, enrollment effects)? Provide any numbers or examples.
    • Who historically owns incident communications to students and faculty when outages occur? Options: IT/ops, Registrar, Provost office, Communications/PR, Other
    • What mitigation or contingency steps have you used during past peaks, and how long did it take to restore normal operations?
    • Which of the following peak‑load scenarios concern you most (select all that apply)? Options: Registration day surge, Finals week exam load, Large synchronous assessments, Massive file uploads (video/assignments), Third‑party tool spikes (publisher/virtual labs)

    Are We Mistaking Uptime for Reliability?

    • If an SLA says 99.9% but students still experience slow grading and intermittent failures during critical windows, does that SLA actually protect your mission? Options: Yes, mostly, Partially, No, not really, Unsure
    • Which SLA target feels acceptable to your leadership for registration and finals windows? Options: 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%, 99.99%, 100% (zero tolerance)
    • Beyond an uptime percentage, what remediation or operational commitments must be in an SLA to feel meaningful (alerts, dedicated support, rollback/compensation)? Options: 24/7 incident response, Named escalation contacts, Financial penalties, Automatic disaster recovery runbooks, Transparent post‑mortems, Other
    • What recovery time objectives (RTO) and recovery point objectives (RPO) for student/grade data are acceptable to you? Options: RTO ≤ 1 hour / RPO ≤ 5 minutes, RTO ≤ 4 hours / RPO ≤ 15 minutes, RTO ≤ 24 hours / RPO ≤ 1 hour, Longer windows acceptable, Unsure
    • Who in your organization must approve SLA language and who will manage SLA compliance afterward?

    What Would Make Faculty Say “This Is Better”?

    • If faculty could vocalize one thing that would make them love the LMS, what do you think it would be? Options: Speed/responsiveness, Intuitive grading workflow, Reliable integrations with publisher tools, Mobile usability, Accessibility for students with disabilities, Other
    • For the pilot, what acceptance thresholds would indicate faculty buy‑in (e.g., % of pilot faculty who continue using it after term, % of courses using gradebook, NPS score)? Options: > 75% faculty retention, > 50% daily active usage, Average NPS ≥ 30, ≥ 80% of pilot courses use core features, Other
    • How do you currently surface faculty pain—formal surveys, faculty senate motions, helpdesk tickets—and how timely is that feedback? Options: Formal surveys, Faculty senate, Helpdesk analytics, Informal interviews, Vendor reports, Other
    • What incentives or protections would help faculty adopt a pilot (release time, TA support, grading leniency, stipends)? Options: Course release, TA support, Stipend/honorarium, Guaranteed rollback path, Recognition/awards, Other
    • Describe a recent example where a faculty pilot succeeded or failed—what made the difference?
    • Who will be the faculty champions or pilot leads, and what authority do they have to make acceptance recommendations?

    Which Student Signals Should Trigger Action?

    • If you had to pick one early‑warning indicator that would change an advisor’s behavior, what would it be? Options: Rapid drop in course activity, Missed two+ assignments, Significant grade decline, Low video engagement, Low discussion participation, Other
    • What precise thresholds matter to you for those signals (e.g., 2 missed assignments, 30% drop in activity, grade drop ≥ 10 pts)?
    • Who should receive automated alerts—advisors, instructors, success coaches, students themselves, or a combination? Options: Advisors, Instructors, Success coaches, Students, Department chairs, Other
    • How often should analytic signals be refreshed and pushed (real‑time, hourly, daily, weekly)? Options: Real‑time, Hourly, Daily, Weekly, Other
    • How confident are you in your current data quality and event tracking to support high‑stakes interventions? Options: Very confident, Somewhat confident, Not confident, Unsure
    • If analytics showed a 5% predicted risk of course failure for a cohort, what institutional actions would you expect to follow?

    Accessibility Isn't Optional — Where Are You Vulnerable?

    • If an accessibility audit found systemic WCAG 2.1 AA failures in published courses, how would that change your timeline or willingness to adopt a new LMS? Options: Accelerate remediation, Pause adoption until fixed, Require vendor guarantees, Other
    • What is your current WCAG 2.1 AA posture—formal certification, periodic audits, spot checks, or ad hoc remediation? Options: Formal certification, Periodic external audits, Internal audits, Spot checks, Ad hoc remediation, Unsure
    • Which accessibility outcomes are most important to you (select up to three)? Options: Full audit coverage of courses, Automated pre‑publish checks, Manual remediation support, Faculty accessibility training, VPAT/contractual guarantees, Other
    • How quickly must critical accessibility issues be resolved once identified? Options: < 1 week, < 1 month, < 3 months, As resources allow, Other
    • Describe any past accessibility incidents and how they were resolved—what was the stakeholder reaction and cost?
    • Would you accept automated accessibility checks alone, or do you require combined manual verification for pilot acceptance? Options: Automated only, Manual only, Both automated + manual, Unsure

    If This Pilot Succeeds, What's the Next Conversation?

    • What specific pilot acceptance criteria would make you ready to move from pilot to institution‑wide rollout? Options: Performance targets met, Faculty adoption thresholds, Accessibility verification, Analytics accuracy validated, Integration stability, Other
    • Who must sign off on pilot acceptance (roles/titles), and how will disputes be resolved?
    • What handoffs and responsibilities must be clearly assigned before migration (data exports, mapping owners, migration windows, rollback plan)?
    • What migration models are you open to for scope and timing? Options: Big bang (term cutover), Phased by school/college, Parallel run for 1–2 terms, Department‑by‑department, Other
    • How much runway do you need between pilot sign‑off and full rollout (weeks/months)? Options: < 4 weeks, 1–3 months, 3–6 months, 6+ months, Undecided
    • What governance cadence would you prefer post‑deployment for performance reviews and enhancements? Options: Weekly during rollouts, Biweekly first 3 months, Monthly, Quarterly, Ad hoc
    • What contractual protections or exit clauses would make your procurement committee comfortable signing a multi‑year agreement?
  3. Solution Experience

    Walk through how the LMS will deliver those outcomes using the university’s real courses, pilot scenarios, and integration flows with SIS and publisher tools.

    Experience Meetings

    • Solution Experience Prep & Current State Confirmation
    • Course-Centric Pilot Walkthrough — Live Scenarios with University Content
    • Integration Flows Workshop — SIS, LTI, and Publisher Tools
    • Faculty Pilot Dry-Run & Accessibility Validation
    • Outcome Proofing & Acceptance Criteria Review
    • Customer Faculty: Run through the provided checklist on the pilot course and submit feedback within 48 hours.
    • Identify any integration gaps and assign remediation owners with target dates.
    • Ensure performance and retry behaviors meet the institution's SLA needs for peak periods.
    • Customer: Deliver a current SIS export sample and a list of problematic edge cases (cross-lists, merged sections, waitlists).
    • Customer IT: Provide sandbox API credentials and test accounts for each publisher integration.
    • Seller: Document API rate limits, batching recommendations and a retry policy for production handover.
    • Roles, Expectations & Success Criteria Recap
    • Validate the instructor and student workflows for the pilot courses under realistic conditions.
    • Confirm WCAG 2.1 AA automated checks operate on live course content and define the manual audit cadence.
    • Identify and assign remediation tasks for accessibility and UX issues before pilot start.
    • Collect faculty training needs and finalize quick-reference materials to be delivered prior to pilot.
    • Introductions & Meeting Objectives
    • Seller Accessibility Team: Produce an itemized remediation plan for flagged WCAG issues with estimated effort.
    • Seller: Update faculty-facing quick guides and short training videos addressing the issues surfaced.
    • Customer: Designate who will sign off on accessibility remediation per course.
    • Reconfirm Future State & Success Signals
    • Agree and document measurable pilot acceptance criteria tied to the success signals.
    • Confirm who will sign off on each acceptance item and the remediation window for failures.
    • Validate dashboards and analytics capture the signals required by advisors and accreditation teams.
    • Establish a governance cadence for pilot progress and final acceptance.
    • Seller: Deliver a draft pilot acceptance checklist populated with pass/fail criteria and required evidence for each item.
    • Customer: Assign sign-off owners for accessibility, integrations, performance and faculty acceptance.
    • Seller/Customer: Schedule the formal pilot end review and acceptance meeting date.
    • Seller: Configure dashboards to surface agreed analytics signals and share access with customer stakeholders.
    • Have a single confirmed current-state sentence that everyone can repeat and validate.
    • Surface and quantify the consequences of the status quo in measurable terms.
    • Agree a single future-state sentence that frames the Solution Experience proof points.
    • Obtain all pre-work deliverables and access required to run course-based walkthroughs.
    • Customer: Share peak-load logs, 3 pilot course packages (syllabi, sample content), SIS export, and publisher integration details.
    • Seller: Provision a scoped test tenant preloaded with the provided pilot courses and configure initial SIS and LTI endpoints.
    • Seller: Produce one-sentence current-state and future-state drafts and circulate for customer confirmation.
    • Customer: Assign 2 faculty champions and an IT lead who will attend the hands-on sessions.
    • Re-state Current State & Future State
    • Demonstrate that core instructor and student experiences for representative courses meet the future-state outcomes.
    • Validate that publisher/LTI flows and grade sync work with the institution's real content and mapping rules.
    • Collect faculty feedback and list concrete exceptions to be resolved during the pilot.
    • Produce a prioritized checklist of functional gaps tied to acceptance criteria.
    • Seller: Configure pilot courses in the test tenant to mirror the customer content and run a baseline grade-sync test.
    • Customer: Provide any missing LTI credentials, publisher keys, and sample student accounts for realistic testing.
    • Seller/Customer: Jointly document each logged exception with owner and target remediation date.
    • Seller: Capture video snippets of successful flows to include in the pilot runbook.
    • Seller: Create automated integration test scripts and a nightly reconciliation report for pilot rosters and grades.
    • Customer Integration Topology Presentation
    • Confirm the LMS integration behavior matches the institution's SIS and publisher workflows for all pilot cases.
    • Agree a concrete set of integration acceptance tests that will be run during pilot validation.
    • One-sentence Current State
    • Pilot Acceptance Metrics Walkthrough
    • Instructor Content Publish & WCAG Check
    • SIS Mapping & Grade Sync Demo
    • Large Lecture Course Scenario (Course A) — Enrollment & Assessment
    • Consequence Quantification
    • Performance & SLA Proofing
    • Student Submission & Grading Dry-Run
    • LTI & Publisher Flow Execution
    • Lab/Discipline-Specific Course (Course B) — LTI Tool & Publisher Content
    • Acceptance Tests & Sign-off Process
    • Publisher Tool Accessibility & UX Validation
    • Edge Cases & Rate/Load Considerations
    • One-sentence Future State
    • Seminar/Online Course (Course C) — Discussion, Assignment Rubrics, Accessibility Checks
  4. Solution Scope

    Define modules, hosting option, LTI integrations, accessibility checks, analytics dashboards, pilot breadth, and migration responsibilities.

    Scope Configuration

    • Course Shell Provisioning
    • SIS Roster Sync and Auto-Enrollment
    • Unified Gradebook Sync to SIS
    • LTI 1.3 Tool Integration and Grade Passback
    • Assignment Submission with Plagiarism Integration
    • Threaded Discussion Board Deployment
    • Video Hosting and Live Streaming
    • Browser-Based Proctoring Delivery
    • WCAG 2.1 AA Automated Content Checker
    • Engagement and Early-Alert Analytics Dashboard
    • Mobile App Access with Offline Sync
    • API Connector Gateway for SIS/Publishers/Library
    • SaaS or Private-Cloud Instance Provisioning with SLA

    Scope Questions

    Course Shell Provisioning

    • Do you require automated course shell provisioning for terms and ad-hoc courses? Options: Yes, No, Unsure
    • Approximate number of course shells to provision per term (including cross-listed sections)? Options: Less than 500, 500-2,000, 2,000-5,000, More than 5,000
    • Do you use course templates or shell archetypes that must be applied at provisioning? Options: No templates, One standard template, Multiple templates by department, Custom templates per program
    • What naming, metadata, and visibility rules must be enforced on provisioned shells (e.g., course code, term, instructor visibility)?
    • Should provisioning include placeholder content (syllabus, announcements) and optional tool links? Options: Yes—include placeholders, No—empty shells, Optional per department
    • Who will own provisioning exceptions and overrides (e.g., Registrar, Department Admin, IT)? Options: Registrar, Department Admin, Central IT, Faculty, Other

    SIS Roster Sync and Auto-Enrollment

    • Do you require automated roster sync from your SIS with daily/real-time updates? Options: Yes—real-time, Yes—daily batch, No—manual enrollment only, Unsure
    • Which SIS vendor and version will we integrate with (provide name and any middleware)?
    • How should enrollment changes be handled (add/drop deadlines, late adds, waitlists)? Options: Immediate sync, Sync with business rules (e.g., after census), Manual approval required, Other
    • Do you need cross-listed section merging, co-teaching support, and section-level permissions? Options: Yes—all features, Partial—only some, No
    • Are there special populations (continuing ed, guest students) that require custom enrollment rules? Options: Yes, No
    • Who will own enrollment exception workflows and SIS-to-LMS reconciliation? Options: Registrar, IT, Academic Affairs, Department Admins, Other

    Unified Gradebook Sync to SIS

    • Do you require grade syncing from the LMS gradebook to the SIS (midterm, final, or continuous) and at what cadence? Options: Final only, Midterm + Final, Continuous/real-time, No sync required
    • Which grade item types and mappings must be supported (percentage, letter, pass/fail, custom scales)? Options: Standard numeric/letter, Pass/Fail, Custom scales, Multiple types
    • What business rules govern grade posting (e.g., faculty approval required, grade-lock windows)?
    • Will rubric scoring, excused work, or grade overrides need special handling during sync? Options: Yes—special handling, No—standard mapping
    • Are there FERPA or other data privacy constraints that affect grade visibility or transfer? Options: Yes, No
    • Who is responsible for validating grade sync success and resolving exceptions? Options: Registrar, IT Integration Team, Faculty Support, Other

    LTI 1.3 Tool Integration and Grade Passback

    • Which external LTI tools (publishers, assessment platforms, virtual labs) must be integrated via LTI 1.3?
    • Do you require automatic grade passback from LTI tools to the LMS gradebook and onward to the SIS? Options: Yes—automatic, Yes—with manual approval, No
    • Are there existing LTI tool deployments we must replicate (key/platform configs, deep linking, roles)? Options: Yes, No
    • Do any integrations require special security attestations, vendor certificates, or IP allowlists? Options: Yes, No, Unsure
    • What load and concurrency expectations should we plan for from integrated tools during peak periods? Options: Low, Moderate, High—finals/registration peaks
    • Who will provision and maintain LTI credentials and vendor relationships (IT, department, publisher)? Options: Central IT, Department Admins, Vendors, Other

    Assignment Submission with Plagiarism Integration

    • Do you require an integrated plagiarism detection tool (e.g., Turnitin) for assignment submission? Options: Yes—mandatory, Yes—optional, No
    • What submission types are required (file upload, text entry, media, ZIP for code/artifacts)? Options: File upload, Text entry, Media/Audio/Video, Code repos/ZIPs, Other
    • Are there file size, storage retention, or archival policies that affect submissions? Options: Yes, No
    • Do you require late submission rules, turn-in windows, and instructor override controls? Options: Yes—detailed rules, Basic late policy, No
    • Should submission metadata (timestamps, IP, device) be captured for integrity or audit purposes? Options: Yes, No, Only when requested
    • Who will manage plagiarism policy thresholds and dispute workflows? Options: Academic Affairs, Faculty, Student Conduct Office, Other

    Threaded Discussion Board Deployment

    • Do you want threaded discussions enabled by default in all course shells or opt-in per course? Options: Enabled by default, Opt-in per course, Mixed by department
    • What moderation and permission models are required (TA roles, student anonymity, posting approvals)?
    • Are integrations needed between discussion boards and gradebook or analytics (participation scoring)? Options: Yes, No
    • Do you require migration of legacy discussion data or archiving of threads for accreditation? Options: Migrate historical data, Archive only new data, No migration
    • What retention, export, or e-discovery policies apply to discussion content?
    • Should mobile and offline access be supported for discussion participation? Options: Yes, No

    Video Hosting and Live Streaming

    • Do you require managed video hosting with CDN, or will you use an existing campus media service? Options: Managed by vendor, Use campus media/CDN, Hybrid
    • Will live synchronous streaming (lectures, webinars) be required and at what peak concurrency? Options: None, Low (<100), Medium (100-500), High (500+)
    • Are captioning, transcript generation, and WCAG-compliant video players required? Options: Yes—all required, Captioning only, No
    • What storage and retention policies apply to recorded sessions and uploaded media? Options: Short-term (term only), Long-term archival, Department specific
    • Do you need integrations between video analytics (views, engagement) and LMS analytics dashboards? Options: Yes, No
    • Who will manage media rights, access policies, and content takedown requests? Options: Media Services, Faculty, Legal/Compliance, Other

    Browser-Based Proctoring Delivery

    • Is remote proctoring required for some courses, and if so, what proportion of assessments will use it? Options: None, Pilot only, Some courses, Many courses/large scale
    • Which proctoring model do you prefer (automated AI, live proctoring, blended)? Options: Automated AI, Live human proctoring, Blended model, Undecided
    • What privacy, consent, and data retention constraints apply to video/audio capture during proctoring?
    • Do you require integrations with assessment engines, identity verification, or LMS gradebook? Options: Yes—LMS + ID verification, LMS only, No
    • Are there acceptable performance targets and fallback policies for high-concurrency exam windows? Options: Yes—define targets, No specific targets
    • Who will handle incident review and academic integrity adjudication from proctoring flags? Options: Academic Affairs, Student Conduct, Faculty, Other

    WCAG 2.1 AA Automated Content Checker

    • Do you require automated content scanning for WCAG 2.1 AA issues before publishing course material? Options: Yes—required, Optional, No
    • Should automated checks be paired with manual remediation workflows and remediation owners? Options: Yes—automated + manual, Automated only, Manual only
    • Do you want reports tailored to roles (faculty, accessibility office, IT) with prioritized fix lists? Options: Yes—role-based reports, Standard reports only, No reports
    • What remediation SLA targets does your institution require for flagged accessibility issues? Options: 48 hours, 1 week, Term-based, Custom
    • Will faculty training or in-platform guidance be required to reduce accessibility violations? Options: Yes—training required, Optional, No
    • Who will own final accessibility sign-off for pilot and production courses? Options: Accessibility Office, Faculty, Central IT, Department

    Engagement and Early-Alert Analytics Dashboard

    • Which early-alert signals are highest priority (assignment missing, low activity, low video engagement, grade drop)? Options: Missing assignments, Low LMS activity, Low engagement with resources, Grade drop, Custom
    • Who are the primary consumers of dashboards (advisors, faculty, retention teams, provost)? Options: Advisors, Faculty, Retention/Student Success, Institutional Research, Provost/Leadership
    • What cadence and delivery methods are required for alerts (real-time, daily digest, weekly report)? Options: Real-time, Daily digest, Weekly report, Custom
    • Do you need SIS-linked metrics (degree progress, enrollment status) included in alerts and dashboards? Options: Yes, No, Partially
    • Are there export, API, or data-warehouse requirements for analytics and reporting? Options: Yes—data warehouse, API exports only, No
    • What thresholds or accuracy targets should analytics meet before being used in interventions?
  5. Mutual Commit

    Finalize commercial terms, SLAs for registration/finals, pilot acceptance criteria, data migration commitments, and governance cadence.

    Agreement Modules

    • Master Services Agreement (MSA)
    • Statement of Work (SOW)
    • Commercial Terms & Pricing Schedule
    • Service Level Agreement (SLA)
    • Pilot Acceptance Criteria & Sign-Off
    • Acceptance Test Plan (Performance, Accessibility, Analytics)
    • Data Migration Commitment & Plan
    • Security, Privacy & Data Processing Agreement (DPA)
    • Accessibility Remediation & Compliance Plan
    • Integration & Third-Party Responsibilities
    • Governance & Steering Cadence
    • Change Order & Scope Management
    • Termination, Data Return & Exit Plan
    • Escrow & Business Continuity Addendum
    • Payment Authorization / Billing Portal
  6. Deployment

    Operationalize rollout with readiness checks, enablement, and outcome validation.

    1. Pre-Deployment Readiness

      Verify SSO, SIS mappings, LTI credentials, data exports, accessibility remediation plan, and owners are ready for execution.

      Readiness Questions

      Quick Campus Snapshot

      • Tell us the single sentence view of why you’re exploring a new LMS right now (what’s the trigger or deadline)?
      • Which best describes your institution? Options: Public R1 / Research university, Private nonprofit university, Community college / two-year, Specialized college (arts, professional), Consortium / multi-campus system, Other
      • Where is your LMS contract now? Options: Up for renewal within 6 months, 6–12 months until renewal, 1–2 years until renewal, Expired / operating month-to-month, Not sure / procurement led
      • How many students and active courses will the new system need to support in your pilot and in production (give best estimates)?
      • Who will be the primary sponsor for this selection (title / role)? Options: CIO / CTO, Provost / Academic VP, Director of Instructional Technology, Registrar / Student Records, Other
      • Which of these timelines best matches your ideal decision window? Options: Pilot in this term, production next term, Pilot next term, production next academic year, Production at next academic year start, Unsure / need to align stakeholders

      Are You Settling for ‘Good Enough’?

      • If you had to name one way your current LMS is quietly undermining student or faculty success, what would it be?
      • How often do faculty or students complain about LMS issues anecdotally versus opening formal tickets? Options: Mostly informal complaints, Even split informal/formal, Mostly formal tickets, We don’t track this well
      • When those problems occur, what is the most common emotional response from faculty or students (frustration, embarrassment, avoidance, resignation, other)? Options: Frustration, Embarrassment, Avoidance / workarounds, Resignation / acceptance, Alarm / escalation, Other
      • Can you share a specific recent story where the LMS failure had visible downstream consequences (e.g., missed grades, accreditation data gaps, enrollment impact)? If so, please describe.
      • How long have these pain points been tolerated before someone decided to act? Options: Under 6 months, 6–18 months, 1–3 years, 3+ years

      When the System Breaks Under Pressure

      • What patterns have you observed during peak events (registration, midterms, finals) that suggest the current platform won’t scale?
      • Which of these failure modes have you experienced in the last 18 months? Options: Slow page loads / timeouts, Complete outages, Grade sync failures, Authentication / SSO failures, LTI tool failures, Data export corruption, Other
      • How do these failures translate into real institutional risk (lost tuition, delayed registrations, accreditation findings, staff overtime)?
      • What peak-load SLA would you need to feel comfortable running registration or finals on a vendor platform? Options: 99.9%+ with credits, 99.5% during peak windows, Formal capacity planning + surge support, Not sure—need vendor guidance
      • How often do you simulate or test peak load today, and who owns that exercise? Options: Quarterly, owned by IT, Before every major term, shared, Rarely / never tested, Ad hoc by vendor during demos
      • If you had to quantify the last outage in terms of hours, people-hours or lost revenue, what’s your best estimate?

      Who Really Decides (and Who’s Going to Stop It)?

      • Who are the vote-writers and the veto-players in this selection (list roles and who influences them)?
      • Which groups will demand a pilot with live courses before adoption? Options: Faculty senate / pilot faculty, Department chairs, Accessibility office, IT / integration team, Students / student government, Other
      • What governance constraints must the new LMS respect (faculty governance policies, procurement rules, collective bargaining, vendor review committees)?
      • Are there known non-starters the vendor must accept (data residency, contract clauses, specific integrations, open-source preferences)? Options: Data residency / on-prem required, Specific indemnity or IP terms, Support for particular authentication, No vendor-hosted option, None / flexible, Other
      • How would you describe the politics around this project—is it high-profile and visible, quietly pragmatic, or likely to be delayed by committee debate? Options: High-profile / visible, Pragmatic with stakeholder buy-in, Likely to be delayed by committees, Unclear
      • Who needs to sign off before a pilot can begin, and what will satisfy them?

      If Success Was Measured — What Would It Feel Like?

      • If we measured the next 12 months as a success, which single metric would make you say “this was worth it”? Options: Faculty adoption of pilot courses, WCAG 2.1 AA compliance for course materials, Reduction in critical outages during finals, Timely grade sync accuracy, Early-alert improvements in retention, Other
      • For the metrics you care about, what are your current baselines (e.g., current percentage of accessible course pages, current D2L/Canvas downtime, average grade sync lag)?
      • How will you validate pilot acceptance—what does a passing pilot look and feel like to faculty, students, and IT? Options: Faculty sign-off + course completion rates, Faculty NPS / satisfaction scores, No critical integration defects + successful grade syncs, Accessibility audit pass, Other
      • Which SLA elements are critical for your institution (choose top three)? Options: Uptime during registration/finals, Response time for critical incidents, Data export/backup guarantees, Security / breach notification timelines, Performance thresholds under peak load
      • What would you be willing to trade (cost, timeline, customization) to guarantee those success metrics? Options: Higher cost for stronger SLA, Longer pilot for more confidence, Limit customizations to standard features, Commit to phased module rollout, Unsure / need to discuss

      Your Integration and Data Reality

      • If your SIS, authentication, publisher integrations and gradebook stopped talking for a week, what would break first and who would be most impacted?
      • Which integrations are non-negotiable for Day 1 of a pilot? Options: SIS rostering / grades, SSO (SAML / OIDC), Key publisher/LTI tools, Library / authentication proxies, Plagiarism tools, Other
      • Describe the current state of your integration tech debt—do you have many custom adapters, brittle scripts, or a clean standards-based landscape? Options: Mostly custom adapters, Mix of custom + standards, Standards-based (LTI/REST) majority, We don’t know—need audit
      • Who owns mapping decisions (course IDs, section codes, term keys) today and who would need training to accept new mapping behaviors?
      • What export formats, frequency, and retention policies must the vendor support for your reporting and archival needs? Options: Daily automated exports (CSV/JSON), Weekly full backups, Real-time webhooks/events, Quarterly archival exports, Other
      • What are your data quality pain points (missing student IDs, inconsistent course codes, timezone mismatches, duplicate records)? Options: Missing IDs, Inconsistent codes, Timezone issues, Duplicates, Historical data gaps, Other

      Pilot, Migration & Risk Appetite

      • If a pilot fails, what is the realistic consequence for the project—pause, restart, renegotiate, or abandon? Options: Pause and remediate, Restart with different scope, Renegotiate commercial terms, Abandon vendor, Other
      • How broad should a pilot be to convince stakeholders—single department, multi-department, campus-wide small cohort, or system-wide? Options: Single department, Multiple departments, Cross-college cohort, Campus-wide small cohort, System-wide phased
      • What migration responsibilities do you expect the vendor to take on (full content migration, tool remapping, training, verification checks)? Options: Full content migration, Tool remapping assistance, Migration scripts + validation, Training for faculty, We will lead migration, Other
      • What rollback or contingency plan would make your team comfortable during cutover? Options: Sandbox fallback for term, Read-only access to legacy for 30 days, Parallel run with dual gradebooks, Define clear rollback triggers, Other
      • Who will be the operational owners for pilot execution (names/titles) and how many full-time equivalents (FTEs) can you commit?
      • What training cadence and change management support will faculty need to adopt the new workflows? Options: Small group workshops, On-demand micro-training, Extended coaching for early adopters, Peer faculty champions, Other

      Accessibility & Compliance — Not Optional

      • If an accessibility audit found systemic WCAG 2.1 AA gaps, how would the institution be expected to respond? Options: Formal remediation plan with vendor support, Faculty retraining and automated tooling, Temporary accommodations + roadmap, Unknown / need governance input
      • Which accessibility requirements are must-haves for contract sign-off? Options: WCAG 2.1 AA automated checks, Manual remediation support, Accessible authoring tools for faculty, Third-party audit rights, Ongoing monitoring and reporting
      • Do you have institutional accessibility standards or a remediation SLA that vendors must follow? If yes, please describe or attach.
      • How do you currently detect inaccessible content—automated scans, staff audits, or wait for student reports? Options: Automated scanning, Staff/manual audits, Student reports / DSP escalations, Combination of the above, None
      • Who in your organization signs off that course materials meet accessibility requirements (title/role)? Options: Disability Services director, Instructional designer lead, Faculty committee, Registrar / Academic Affairs, Other
      • How much of your course catalog currently meets your WCAG target (best estimate)? Options: >80%, 50–80%, 20–50%, <20%, Unknown / not measured

      Analytics, Reporting, and the Questions You Need Answered

      • What are the top three questions your provost or retention office asks that your current LMS struggles to answer?
      • Which analytics outputs are mission-critical (choose up to three)? Options: Early-alert dashboards, Course engagement trends, Assessment item-level analytics, Grade distribution & equity reports, Accreditation-ready reports, Other
      • How do you currently validate analytics accuracy—manual spot checks, cross-system reconciliation, or trust the vendor feed? Options: Manual spot checks, Automated reconciliation scripts, Third-party validation, We rarely validate, Other
      • Who needs access to which reports (advisors, deans, instructors, registrars, external accreditors)? Please map roles to report types if possible.
      • How real-time do analytics need to be for your interventions to be effective? Options: Near real-time (minutes), Daily, Weekly, Monthly
      • Are there specific compliance or audit-ready extracts you must produce on a schedule (e.g., FERPA, state reporting)? If yes, list them.

      Next Steps — What Would Make This Feel Like Progress?

      • What would count as a meaningful next milestone within 30 days to show momentum on this project? Options: Stakeholder alignment meeting completed, Pilot scope agreed, Detailed integration inventory delivered, Procurement checklist drafted, Other
      • What is the single biggest blocker that, if removed, would accelerate your decision timeline?
      • Who should be in the room for a technical discovery workshop (roles we should invite)? Options: CIO/IT Director, Registrar/Records, Instructional designers, Accessibility lead, Faculty pilot representative, SIS vendor/Integrator
      • How would you prefer we demonstrate fit—sandbox with your course, live pilot, architecture review, or capacity proofing? Options: Sandbox with your content, Live pilot courses, Architecture and security review, Peak load proofing/test, Combination
      • Finally, what three things would make you feel confident we understand your institution’s reality and can design the right pilot?
    2. Deployment Enablement

      Coordinate the rollout schedule, assign owners, track integration tasks, and run the pilot execution with clear milestones.

    3. Validation Checklist

      Execute acceptance tests: performance under peak load, WCAG 2.1 AA verification, analytics accuracy, and pilot faculty/student feedback.

      Validation Questions

      Tell Us Who You Are (A Quick Start)

      • Which role are you representing in this conversation? Options: CIO / IT leadership, Provost / Academic leadership, Instructional Technology Director, Faculty member / Department lead, Disability Services / Accessibility lead, Procurement / Legal, Other
      • What is your decision timeline for an LMS change (best estimate)? Options: Immediate (within 3 months), This academic term, Before next academic year, 12–18 months, Undefined / exploratory
      • What is the incumbent LMS contract renewal or deadline date we should know?
      • Which single institutional priority is most driving this evaluation today? Options: Accessibility (WCAG 2.1 AA), Analytics & retention signals, Reliable performance at peak, Seamless SIS/publisher integrations, Cost predictability, Faculty adoption & UX, Other
      • Are there governance or faculty-senate processes that typically slow or shape decisions here? If so, briefly describe.

      Are You Settling for 'Good Enough'?

      • What assumptions about your current LMS do you still hear people repeat—even though evidence shows they’re false?
      • Which recurring issues have you tolerated rather than escalate—because they seemed too costly or political to fix?
      • How frequently do you experience severe-site performance or availability problems (examples: registration window, finals week)? Options: Multiple times per term, About once per term, Once a year, Rarely / almost never, Unsure
      • Which downstream consequences of those problems have had the biggest real-world impact? Options: Delayed grading / transcript issues, Student complaints and retention risk, Faculty refusal to use platform, Extra IT overtime and firefighting, Negative press / reputation, Accreditation reporting gaps, Other
      • Tell us about one recent moment that made leadership publicly question the LMS—what happened and who reacted?

      When the System Breaks — What Really Happens?

      • If the LMS failed during a registration or finals peak today, describe the realistic chain reaction you worry about most.
      • Which platform capabilities must stay up under peak load for the semester to be considered intact? Options: Course access, Assessment submissions, Gradebook, Single Sign-On (SSO), Video/Live sessions, Third‑party publisher integrations, Analytics dashboards
      • What are your current peak-load metrics (concurrent users, peak requests/min, data throughput)?
      • Have you performed formal load or chaos testing on the incumbent platform in the last 18 months? Options: Yes — recent report available, Yes — planned but not executed, No — never done, Unsure
      • If an outage hit finals week, how would it affect graduation, accreditation evidence, or faculty evaluations in practice?

      Faculty: Loved, Tolerated, or Ignored?

      • If faculty could redesign the LMS from scratch, what would be the first three things they'd remove or demand change for—and why?
      • How do faculty typically adopt or reject new tools here? Options: Voluntary pilots, Department/School-led decisions, Central mandate from Provost/IT, Incentivized adoption (stipends/training), Mixed approaches
      • Which faculty pain points do you hear about most often? Options: Slow grading workflow, Poor mobile experience, Hard-to-author content, Broken publisher integrations, Accessibility headaches, Unreliable assessments/grade sync
      • Approximately how many faculty would you expect to actively pilot and provide structured feedback? Options: Fewer than 10, 10–25, 25–75, 75–200, 200+
      • How does Disability Services currently escalate accessibility issues (formal audits, ticketing, faculty training), and what’s the typical remediation timeline? Options: Quarterly formal audits, Ad-hoc reports via ticketing, Annual compliance review, No formal process, Other

      What Would Winning Look Like on Day One?

      • If you had to show the provost three measurable wins after the first semester on the new LMS, what would those be?
      • Which of the following outcomes are non-negotiable for you? Options: WCAG 2.1 AA compliance, 99.9% uptime during registration/finals, Accurate early-alert analytics, Seamless SIS grade/roster sync, High faculty satisfaction, Reduced custom integration work
      • What minimum SLA level would you require for registration and finals windows? Options: 99.9%+, 99.5%, 99.0%, Willing to negotiate
      • Describe the pilot acceptance criteria that would give you confidence to expand beyond the pilot.
      • Who must provide final sign-off on pilot success (role/title)? Options: CIO / IT Director, Provost / AVP Academic, Faculty Senate Chair, CTE / Instructional Design Director, Procurement / Legal, Other

      The Tough Trade-Offs You're Avoiding

      • Name one difficult trade-off your team has been deferring because the politics or risk feel too high.
      • Which trade-offs worry you most when evaluating vendors? Options: SaaS vs on-premise control, Customization vs upgradeability, Open APIs vs vendor-managed integrations, Rapid rollout vs thorough pilot, Price vs feature depth
      • How do you expect migration responsibilities to be split (vendor vs institution)? Options: Vendor handles majority (migration service), Shared responsibility (defined split), Institution handles majority, Undecided / needs discussion
      • What procurement, budget cycle, or legal constraints will shape whether this deal can close this year?
      • If we proposed a phased rollout by college or department, what political or operational objections would surface?

      Pilot Reality Check — Is It Real or a Demo?

      • Is your pilot designed to surface real risk (live courses, real students, full integrations) or to highlight best-case functionality? Options: Realistic — live courses and integrations, Mostly simulated with some live elements, Demo-style best-case scenarios, Undecided
      • Which integrations must be in the pilot to consider it valid? Options: SIS (roster/grades), LTI publisher integrations, Single Sign-On (SSO), Proctoring & assessment tools, Video conferencing / lecture capture, Analytics / early alert pipeline
      • Which acceptance tests will you require during pilot? Options: Peak-load performance testing, WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility audit, Analytics accuracy verification, End-to-end gradebook sync, User-experience surveys from faculty/students
      • Who will coordinate day-to-day pilot operations (roles or teams)? Options: Central IT, Instructional Technology / CTL, Department admin, Vendor project manager, Other
      • How long must a pilot run to be meaningful in your context? Options: 4–6 weeks, One full academic term/semester, Multiple semesters, Depends on test coverage
      • How do you plan to gather qualitative feedback during the pilot (surveys, interviews, support logs)? Options: Online surveys, Faculty focus groups, Student interviews, Support ticket analysis, Usage analytics

      Commitment & Risk — Who's Owning What?

      • If the pilot uncovers critical issues, who in your organization can pause rollout, demand remediation, or escalate contractually?
      • What SLA remedies matter to you if agreed performance targets are missed? Options: Financial credits, Service credits and remediation plans, Right to terminate, Escalation to executive sponsor, Other
      • Which security, privacy, or compliance certifications must a vendor hold for you to proceed? Options: SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, FERPA-compliant controls, HIPAA (if applicable), State data residency requirements, Other
      • What governance cadence would reassure you post-contract (weekly, biweekly, monthly, quarterly)? Options: Weekly, Biweekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Tiered by phase
      • How will you measure vendor responsiveness and accountability during the pilot? Options: Ticket response time, Dedicated CSM / weekly check-ins, SLA reporting dashboards, Executive escalation path, Other

      Final Steps That Make a Decision Real

      • If we left this meeting with no clear next step, what is the likeliest barrier that would stop momentum?
      • What specific deliverables in the next 30 days would make you feel progress is real (e.g., pilot SOW, acceptance test plan, cost model)? Options: Pilot SOW and timeline, Detailed acceptance test plan, Estimated TCO and pricing model, Integration feasibility report, Accessibility remediation plan
      • Who must approve commercial terms and by what target date (role and date)?
      • Are there other vendors you are actively benchmarking and, if so, what is their perceived strength? Options: Yes — performance/reliability, Yes — price, Yes — pre-built integrations, Yes — faculty adoption/UX, No — not actively benchmarking, Other
      • Would you like us to provide a tailored acceptance-test checklist and a draft pilot SOW within two weeks? Options: Yes — please, Maybe — need internal alignment first, No — not at this stage
      • What would make pilot success feel low-risk to the faculty senate, provost, and IT—pick the top two things you believe would move them? Options: Independent accessibility audit, Clear migration responsibilities, Financial penalties for missed SLAs, Dedicated training and change management, Transparent analytics & reporting
  7. Success

    Confirm outcomes against success signals, capture learnings, and maintain a shared channel for issues and enhancements.

    Success Reviews

    • Success Validation Review
    • Lessons Learned & Root Cause Retrospective
    • Operational Handover & Shared Channel Setup
    • Enhancement Prioritization & Roadmap Workshop
    • Executive Outcomes & Renewal Planning

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Document any procurement or budget actions required for roadmap delivery.
    • Update operational runbooks and deployment checklists based on retro findings.
    • Schedule a 30/60/90-day follow-up review to confirm improvements are delivering.
    • Establish a permanent shared communication channel with access and usage rules.
    • Set and document escalation paths and SLA targets for operational incidents.
    • Confirm monitoring, alerting, and runbooks are in place and accessible to owners.
    • Obtain signoff on operational readiness and schedule the governance cadence.
    • Confirm Operational Owners & Roles
    • Create the agreed shared channel, configure integrations (alerting, ticketing), and invite stakeholders.
    • Publish the escalation matrix and SLA targets to the channel and runbook repository.
    • Implement or tune alerts and ensure runbooks are linked to common incident types.
    • Schedule the first governance cadence meeting and circulate the agenda.
    • Reconfirm Prioritization Criteria
    • Produce a prioritized roadmap mapping fixes/enhancements to success signals and outcomes.
    • Commit owners and realistic timelines for near-term releases and pilot extensions.
    • Agree on criteria for measuring success of each roadmap item post-release.
    • One-sentence Current State
    • Publish the agreed roadmap with owners, estimates, and target releases.
    • Create feature/engineering tickets and link acceptance criteria that map to success signals.
    • Schedule required pilot extensions and faculty testing windows for items that need classroom validation.
    • Initiate procurement/budget requests for items requiring additional funding.
    • One-sentence Current vs Future State (Executive)
    • Secure executive alignment on whether outcomes meet institutional expectations.
    • Obtain a decision or clear timeline for renewal/expansion procurement actions.
    • Agree on executive-level mitigation commitments and reporting cadence for residual risks.
    • Ensure procurement and legal have the necessary evidence package to proceed with contract actions.
    • Deliver an executive summary and evidence packet to procurement and governance for contract decision.
    • If renewal/expansion approved, draft an agreed timeline and assign commercial owners to finalize terms.
    • If conditional renewal, document required remediations and deadlines tied to contractual contingencies.
    • Publish the executive decisions and update the shared channel with next-step owners and dates.
    • Validate whether each success signal meets the agreed acceptance criteria.
    • Document any gaps with quantified impact and risk level.
    • Obtain an explicit acceptance decision or a committed remediation plan and owner for each failing item.
    • Create a short list of immediate next steps and communication for governance sign-off.
    • Produce a packaged evidence bundle (reports, logs, dashboards) and distribute to governance for sign-off.
    • Open prioritized remediation tickets for any unmet signals with owners and target dates.
    • Schedule follow-up validation checkpoints for remediated items.
    • Draft and circulate the official acceptance/exception statement for signatures.
    • Set the Stage & Blameless Ground Rules
    • Document a clear set of root causes for the highest-impact issues.
    • Produce a prioritized list of remedial and systemic improvements mapped to success signals.
    • Assign owners and realistic timelines for each prioritized improvement.
    • Capture repeatable practices that led to successes to bake into future rollouts.
    • Publish the RCA document and link remediation tickets to each root cause.
    • Create a prioritized improvement backlog with owners, estimates, and target dates.
    • One-sentence Future State for Operations
    • Timeline Review of Key Events
    • Review Backlog Items from Validation & RCA
    • Key Metrics & ROI Summary
    • Consequence Recap
    • What Went Well
    • Shared Channel Design & Access (Slack/Teams/Jira)
    • Success Signal Matrix Review
    • Residual Risks & Mitigation Commitments
    • Map Items to Success Signals & Outcomes
    • Escalation Matrix & SLA Targets
    • Commercial Implications & Renewal Options
    • Estimate Effort & Propose Timeframes
    • Evidence Walkthrough — Accessibility (WCAG 2.1 AA)
    • What Didn’t Go Well
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