Student Information Systems
Multi-stakeholder institutional decisions where academic mission, student outcomes, and financial sustainability converge.
Inside this journey
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Pre-Discovery
Align the room on outcomes, decision process, and constraints before deeper discovery.
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Stakeholder Alignment
Confirm decision roles, timeline triggers (e.g., end-of-support), and what ‘good’ looks like for IT, registrar, financial aid, and academic leadership.
Alignment Questions
Getting to Know Your Situation
- Who are you in this project?
- Which statement best describes what triggered this evaluation?
- What SIS product and version are you currently running?
- How long has your institution relied primarily on this system?
- Roughly when does leadership expect a decision or migration trigger to occur?
If Your System Could Speak, What Would It Complain About?
- What would it feel like if your SIS stopped being 'good enough' overnight?
- Which day‑to‑day operational processes currently require the most manual intervention or workarounds?
- Tell us about a recent incident where a system limitation caused a visible problem (e.g., delayed registration, lost aid, incorrect transcript). What happened and who noticed first?
- How often do integrations or data feeds require manual reconciliation?
- Which external systems or vendors are the most fragile integration points today?
- What does this recurring friction cost your team—in hours, delayed processes, or missed enrollments (please quantify if possible)?
Who Really Signs the Checks (and Who Will Stop the Project)?
- If we learned a key decision‑maker hadn't been consulted yet, how would that change timelines or outcomes?
- Which people or groups must sign off on the final SIS selection?
- For each of these groups—IT, Registrar, Financial Aid, Academic Leadership—what does 'good' look like from their perspective? (Short bullets for each)
- Do you already have a documented governance model or escalation path (RACI, steering committee) for large IT projects?
- Is there a non‑negotiable external trigger we need to plan around (e.g., vendor end-of-support date)? If yes, please provide the date or window.
- Who controls the project budget and procurement decisions?
What Would a Data Disaster Actually Look Like?
- Imagine we mishandled your data migration — what is the worst realistic outcome six months after go‑live?
- Which datasets do you consider highest risk or highest consequence if migrated incorrectly?
- Approximately how many student records and what data volume are in scope for migration?
- What level of post‑migration data accuracy is required for core records (please choose the closest tolerance)?
- Would you accept a phased historical migration (critical history first) or require full historical fidelity at cutover?
- If rollback during cutover became necessary, what rollback window and triggers would you consider acceptable?
Imagine Registration Day With No Surprises — What Changes?
- If registration day were the single true north for this project, what's the one failure you absolutely cannot tolerate?
- Which of these outcomes should we prioritize (select up to 4)?
- Which measurable success signals would make you say the project succeeded after the first registration cycle?
- What is an acceptable downtime window for registration and for financial aid processing during final cutover?
- Are there regulatory or accreditation deadlines or audits within the first 12 months we must design around? Please describe.
- Which 3 KPIs should we track in the first 12 months to evaluate success (pick up to 3)?
The Hidden Work: Integrations, Customizations, and the People Who Run Them
- How many times have you rebuilt a workaround instead of fixing the system — and what does that pattern tell you about appetite for change?
- List the integrations, interfaces, and data exchange patterns that must be validated during go‑live (APIs, batch feeds, SFTP, middleware).
- Which of these integrations are mission‑critical to remain operational through cutover?
- How extensive are your current customizations or local extensions (estimate)?
- Which customizations are absolutely non‑negotiable to preserve and why?
- What is your internal capacity to support implementation tasks (number of FTEs and available hours per week)?
- Which training model has produced the best uptake for your staff historically?
What Would Make This a True Partnership?
- What would we have to commit to — publicly or contractually — for you to feel this is a partnership rather than a standard vendor engagement?
- What governance cadence and steering mechanism would make you feel informed and in control during implementation?
- What specific acceptance criteria must be met before you will sign off on migration acceptance?
- Which commercial or legal terms are non‑negotiable for your institution (e.g., fixed milestones, penalty clauses, rollback commitments, data ownership)?
- What would make you comfortable with rollback commitments and contingency plans (examples: clear triggers, automated backups, rehearse rollback)?
- If we arranged a reference visit with a similar institution, what would you most want to observe or ask them?
- Which of the following next steps would you like from us after this discovery (select up to 3)?
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Current State Mapping
Document the legacy SIS landscape, integrations, customizations, manual workarounds, and data volumes at risk.
Current State
Starting Where You Are — a quick reality check
- To get us moving: which SIS are you running today, and how long has it been in production?
- How was the system originally deployed at your institution?
- Who currently owns day-to-day operational responsibility for the SIS (team or title)?
- When did you first become aware that the current platform will need replacing or major remediation?
- How would you describe your institution’s general mood about this replacement—panicked, cautiously optimistic, overwhelmed, or something else?
What Would Break If This Failed Tomorrow?
- If the SIS became unavailable during peak registration, what are the top three processes that would stop or degrade first?
- Which user populations would feel the impact most immediately (students, registrars, financial aid, faculty, advisors)?
- What is your acceptable maximum downtime during registration or financial aid processing windows?
- Tell us about a recent incident that revealed fragility—what happened, who noticed it, and what were the consequences?
- When disruptions happen, how do campus teams typically respond emotionally and operationally?
The Hidden Threads — integrations that hold everything together
- List the systems that currently integrate with the SIS and the direction of the integration (SIS → other, other → SIS, bi-directional).
- Which of these integrations are absolutely mission-critical for term start (pick all that apply)?
- How are integrations implemented today (batch ETL, real-time APIs, flat-file transfers, custom connectors, middleware)?
- Who owns each integration on your side (IT, functional owners, third-party integrator)?
- Have any integrations failed during a critical window (registration, census, FA disbursement)? Describe the failure and fallout.
- What SLAs or uptime expectations do you have for integrations with external systems?
Customization Graveyard or Competitive Advantage?
- How many customizations or home-grown modules are running in your SIS today (simple configs, moderate custom code, extensive bespoke modules)?
- Which custom features do you consider core to operations and non-negotiable to replace or replicate?
- Where does the custom code live and who maintains it (internal developers, retired staff, vendor, third-party consultant)?
- Do you have up-to-date documentation and test coverage for your customizations? If not, how much is undocumented?
- How do you currently estimate the cost and timeline to migrate or rebuild each customization?
- Thinking emotionally: how attached are functional teams to current custom workflows versus open to standardized best-practices?
Who’s Still Doing the Work That Nobody Talks About?
- What manual processes exist because the SIS can’t support them (examples: manual grade posting, hand-maintained rosters, offline degree audits)?
- How many FTEs or contractor hours per week are spent on manual workarounds during a typical term?
- Which manual tasks spike during registration or financial aid cycles and how long do those spikes last?
- What’s the typical error rate or remediation effort tied to manual processes (e.g., percentage of records requiring rework)?
- Have you attempted to automate these workarounds before? What succeeded and what failed?
- If we could remove one manual task overnight, which would create the most relief and why?
Data at Risk — how much of your history really matters?
- Estimate the volume of records that would need to be migrated (student records, transcripts, financial aid, grades) and any high-level sizes (rows/GB/TB).
- Which historical records are legally or operationally required to retain intact (e.g., transcripts, financial aid audit trails, Title IV records)?
- What is your acceptable threshold for data loss or transformation error during migration (zero loss, minor non-critical fields, tolerable reconciliation exceptions)?
- Which data formats or legacy artifacts will require special handling (mainframe COBOL files, packed binary, proprietary exports, scanned records)?
- Do you have archival systems or third-party repositories where historical data currently lives? Describe their accessibility.
- Tell us about one example where missing or corrupted historical data caused a compliance, audit, or student-service problem.
Performance, Capacity and the Support Reality Check
- What is the current hosting and infrastructure model (vendor-managed, self-hosted in datacenter, cloud provider, unsupported hardware)?
- Is your current SIS vendor still providing active support, security patches, and upgrades?
- Describe your backup, disaster recovery, and restore capabilities today—how recently were they tested?
- How do you currently monitor system health and who gets alerted when things go wrong?
- Share one example of a performance or capacity issue that limited a critical business process and how long resolution took.
- What third-party support relationships (consultants, integrators, hosting partners) are part of your operational model?
If We Reimagined This — what would be non‑negotiable?
- If you could set three non-negotiable requirements for a replacement SIS, what would they be (in plain language)?
- What are your minimum acceptable migration success signals (examples: record-level accuracy target, reconciliation windows, roll-forward capability)?
- What is your preferred cutover approach for registration—big bang, phased by module, phased by student population, or parallel run?
- What governance or steering committee structure will make migration decisions and who should be involved?
- What would make your teams feel emotionally confident about committing to a migration plan (reference visits, pilot success, guarantees, co-managed runbooks)?
- What are the biggest unknowns or risks you worry we might not have mentioned yet?
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Outcome Discovery
Define prioritized outcomes — uninterrupted registration, migration accuracy, integration reliability, and acceptable TCO — plus measurable success signals.
Discovery Questions
Getting Comfortable Together — Where Should We Start?
- If you had to name one single outcome that would make this SIS replacement feel entirely worth it, what would it be?
- Which stakeholders must be satisfied for this project to be considered a success (select all that apply)?
- What recent event or trigger pushed this project to the top of your priority list right now?
- Who on your team will be the primary day-to-day contact for outcome verification and acceptance?
- Roughly how many student records (active + historical) do you expect will need migration?
If Registration Breaks, Who Loses Sleep?
- Imagine the next registration cycle has interruptions—what real consequences keep you awake thinking about that possibility?
- How many concurrent registrants or peak transactions must the new system handle without degradation?
- What is the maximum acceptable registration downtime (minutes/hours/days) during a cutover before it becomes a showstopper for you?
- How have registration failures affected enrollment, revenue, or student trust in the past? Please share one concrete example and the downstream impacts.
- Which registration-related processes are mission-critical to keep running in parallel during migration (select all that apply)?
How Accurate Must Migration Really Be?
- If we said "migration errors under X% are acceptable," what X% would make you comfortable signing off?
- Which data domains are non-negotiable in migration accuracy (select all that apply)?
- How do you currently reconcile migrated records and who would own reconciliation in a cutover window?
- What sample size or verification approach would you require to validate migration quality (e.g., % of records sampled, end-to-end test scenarios)?
- Tell us about any legacy data quirks—custom fields, archived formats, missing history—that might complicate a clean migration.
When Integrations Fail, What Breaks First?
- Which existing integrations are so critical that their failure during cutover would be a deal-breaker?
- How mature are your current integration interfaces—modern APIs, file drops, or legacy point-to-point?
- What SLA or uptime expectation do you have for critical integrations during and after go-live?
- Describe the monitoring and alerting you expect for integrations—who receives alerts, and what escalation path must exist?
- Have you had integration failures before that created hidden data issues? If yes, please describe one incident and the remediation steps required.
Money, Effort, and Long-Term Burden — What ‘Affordable’ Really Means
- If you council your leadership on acceptable total cost of ownership, what horizon matters most—3 years, 5 years, or 10 years?
- Which components drive your biggest cost concerns (select up to three)?
- How important is limiting future customization to reduce TCO (e.g., favor configurable workflows over bespoke code)?
- What internal costs should we include when modeling TCO (staff time, training hours, parallel operations, third-party contractors)? Please list items you want tracked.
- Are there budget deadlines or fiscal windows that constrain how you can spread costs (e.g., must be capitalized this fiscal year)?
Signals of Success — How We’ll Measure It Together
- If we agree on three KPIs to declare success, which three would you vote for from this list or add your own?
- For each KPI you selected, what numeric target would feel like a pass vs. stretch vs. fail? (List KPI and target)
- Who in your organization will own each KPI and sign off on acceptance after go-live?
- What reporting cadence and format do you need during stabilization (e.g., daily dashboards for first 30 days, weekly thereafter)?
- Which user sentiment signals matter most (examples: registrar staff confidence score, student support ticket volume, faculty grade submission errors)?
Governance That Keeps Calm When Things Get Messy
- Who must be in the escalation chain if a critical KPI is breached during cutover, and who has final decision authority?
- What governance rhythm do you prefer—weekly steering committee, biweekly program review, daily standups in cutover—and who should attend each?
- Are there regulatory or audit requirements that require documented sign-offs or preserved records during migration?
- How comfortable are you with a jointly owned escalation playbook that defines triggers, owners, and rollback thresholds?
- Who will represent campus leadership in governance and who will represent day-to-day ops/IT?
Hidden Corners — What We Often Find Too Late
- Tell us about the parts of your current SIS that folks quietly depend on but aren’t well documented (custom reports, scripts, shadow processes). Which ones must persist?
- Are there vendor relationships, third-party tools, or home-grown systems that must continue to run without interruption during migration?
- Which compliance or accreditation deadlines could be endangered by a delayed migration or data accuracy issues?
- Have you identified any custom code or integrations that will likely require rework rather than lift-and-shift? If yes, which ones?
- What’s the one surprise about your current environment you’d want us to know up front to avoid last-minute derailment?
Acceptance & Rollback — How We Protect the Institution
- What specific acceptance criteria would force a rollback during cutover (e.g., registration failure, >X% migration mismatch, critical integration outage)?
- How quickly must we be able to rollback to the previous system if acceptance criteria are not met?
- Who must approve a rollback decision and who must be informed immediately if rollback is initiated?
- What contingency communication plan do you expect for students, faculty, and staff in the event of a major outage or rollback?
- Would you prefer a phased cutover (by student population or module) or a single-date big-bang approach? Why?
Change & Adoption — Will People Use It?
- How do your staff and faculty typically respond to major system changes—eager, resistant, pragmatic, or a mix—and why?
- What training and support models have worked best historically (in-person bootcamps, role-based online modules, super-user networks)?
- What measurable adoption targets would convince you the new SIS is embedded (e.g., % staff using self-service, reduction in manual workarounds)?
- Which user groups will need the most hands-on change management and why?
- How should we validate end-user readiness before declaring success (surveys, scenario-based testing, observed transactions)?
Committing to Next Steps — Agreeing the Outcomes and Signals
- Which three outcomes from our conversation are highest priority to lock into the project charter?
- For those prioritized outcomes, are you willing to commit to defined acceptance thresholds and regular reviews through go-live and stabilization?
- What timeline do you want for a measurable proof point (e.g., pilot migration, registration dry-run) to build confidence?
- Who else should we invite into the next discovery session to finalize KPIs and acceptance criteria?
- Any other concerns, deal-breakers, or success signals we haven’t surfaced that you want included in the outcome definition?
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Solution Experience
Validate how the proposed SIS delivers the target outcomes using the institution’s scenarios for migration, registration, and financial aid continuity.
Experience Meetings
- Solution Experience Kickoff — Confirm Current State, Consequences, and Future Outcomes
- Migration Scenario Walkthrough — Diagnosis, Proof, and Validation
- Registration Continuity Simulation — End-to-End Workflow Validation
- Financial Aid Continuity & Integration Test Plan
- Consolidated Validation Review & Acceptance Decision
- Establish contingency/manual workflows and acceptance thresholds for critical FA deadlines.
- Prove the proposed system can execute prioritized registration scenarios within agreed performance and accuracy thresholds.
- Identify any remaining integration or configuration gaps and assign remediation work.
- Obtain explicit customer validation that outcomes meet the defined future state or capture required adjustments.
- Seller to deliver test execution logs, performance metrics, and a gap list from the simulation.
- Customer to validate whether each tested outcome eliminates the manual workarounds and confirm acceptance or requested changes.
- Assign engineering/configuration owners to remediate any fails and schedule a follow-up re-test.
- Document integration points that need SLA adjustments or failover controls before cutover.
- Current-State FA Risks & Regulatory Constraints
- Agree on test cases and metrics that will prove FA continuity without regulatory or operational disruption.
- Confirm integration endpoints, credentials, and ownership for full E2E tests.
- Introductions & Meeting Objective
- Customer to provide representative financial aid cases and any regulatory checklists required for validation.
- Seller to produce an E2E FA test plan with step-by-step scripts, expected results, and reconciliation criteria.
- Set up test integrations and provide test credentials for third-party vendors; schedule E2E test execution.
- Define and document fallback manual procedures with triggers and time-to-recover commitments.
- Recap: Agreed Future State and Success Signals
- Obtain a clear acceptance decision (approved, approved with conditions, or not approved) tied to measurable evidence.
- Document remediation actions with owners, timelines, and re-test criteria where required.
- Confirm next governance steps, pilot schedule or phased go-live timeline, and sign-off responsibilities.
- Seller to publish consolidated validation report with raw test data, reconciliation logs, and defect list.
- Customer to provide formal acceptance decision and name sign-off owners for each success signal.
- If remediation required, set remediation sprint plan, owners, and re-test windows; otherwise schedule pilot go-live.
- Establish recurring governance meetings to monitor remaining risks through cutover and early operations.
- Establish a crystal-clear current state statement agreed by both parties.
- Surface and quantify the business/operational consequences driving urgency.
- Define a single-sentence future-state outcome and concrete success signals that the experience will prove.
- Confirm artifacts, sandbox availability, and owners for scenario execution.
- Customer to provide the agreed one-sentence current state and attach evidence of consequence (failed cycles, support EOL, estimated impact).
- Customer IT to deliver anonymized sample extracts, integration endpoint details, and test credentials for sandbox.
- Seller to produce a validation framework doc mapping success signals to measurable tests and metrics.
- Schedule migration, registration, and financial aid test windows with stakeholder availability.
- Confirm Migration Scenarios & Priorities
- Agree on exact migration scope and representative scenarios to be tested in sandbox.
- Establish concrete transformation mappings and reconciliation methods that will be used to prove data fidelity.
- Lock rollback criteria and decision owners for migration tests and cutover.
- Seller to deliver sample migration runbook including mapping examples and reconciliation scripts.
- Customer to confirm representative datasets and provide any additional transformation rules or exceptions.
- Schedule the sandbox migration test and assign owners for monitoring, reconciliation, and sign-off.
- Create a rollback decision tree with named approvers and timing thresholds.
- Recap Current Registration Breakpoints
- Define Simulation Scope & Success Signals
- One-Sentence Current State
- Migration Architecture & Process Walkthrough
- E2E Financial Aid Workflow Walkthrough
- Test Results Summary: Migration, Registration, Financial Aid
- Execute or Walk Through Scripted Registration Scenarios
- Open Issues, Risk Assessment & Mitigation
- Surface Explicit Consequences
- Integration Mapping & Test Cases
- Mapping & Transformation Proof Points
- Integration & Performance Observations (Proof)
- Define One-Sentence Future State (Outcome)
- Acceptance Decision & Sign-Off Criteria
- Reconciliation & Acceptance Tests
- Acceptance Criteria & Compliance Checks
- Next Steps: Pilot/Phased Go-Live or Remediation Runbook
- Contingency Procedures & Manual Workflows
- Rollback Criteria and Contingency
- Validation Framework & Success Signals
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Solution Scope
Define modules, data migration boundaries, integrations, training, phased go-live plan, responsibilities, and acceptance criteria.
Scope Configuration
- Migrate Historical Student Academic Records
- Convert Admissions and Enrollment History
- Configure Degree Audit Rules Engine
- Implement Course Registration and Waitlist Module
- Configure Class Scheduling and Section Management
- Deploy Self-Service Student Portal
- Deploy Mobile Access and Single Sign-On
- Integrate LMS and Third-Party Campus Systems via APIs
- Integrate Financial Aid Systems and Interfaces
- Integrate Billing and Accounts Receivable
- Configure Transcripts Issuance and Verification
- Execute Data Reconciliation and Validation Scripts
- Implement Reporting and Compliance Data Exports
- Deliver End-User Training Workshops
- Provide Go‑Live Parallel Operations and Cutover Support
Scope Questions
Migrate Historical Student Academic Records
- Do you require migration of historical student academic records?
- Estimate the volume of academic records to migrate (select best fit).
- Which record types must be migrated?
- Do you have custom fields or non-standard data models in the legacy system that require mapping?
- What are the acceptance criteria for migrated academic records (e.g., exact match %, tolerances, sample verification steps)?
Convert Admissions and Enrollment History
- Do you need conversion of admissions and historical enrollment records?
- Which source systems provide admissions/enrollment history?
- How many enrollment cycles/years must be preserved for operational use vs archival only?
- Is deduplication or identity resolution required across admissions and SIS records?
- What validation or business rules must be preserved during conversion (e.g., residency determination, admit term logic)?
Configure Degree Audit Rules Engine
- Do you require configuration of a degree audit/rules engine for program requirements?
- How many distinct academic programs/plans require degree audit rules?
- Do programs include complex rules (e.g., nested requirements, multiple catalogs, cross-listed substitutions)?
- Will degree audit need to account for multiple catalogs/legacy curriculum versions?
- What constitutes successful degree audit validation (e.g., X% of sample graduates match expected outcomes)?
Implement Course Registration and Waitlist Module
- Do you plan to adopt the platform's course registration and waitlist module?
- What peak concurrent registration load do you expect during high-demand windows?
- What waitlist policies and behaviors must be supported (e.g., auto-enroll, position-based notifications, priority groups)?
- Does registration need special rules (e.g., cohort restrictions, permissions, overrides, advisor approvals)?
- What are the acceptance criteria for registration functionality at go‑live (e.g., successful test enrollments, SLA for response times)?
Configure Class Scheduling and Section Management
- Do you require configuration of class scheduling and section management features?
- Typical number of sections offered per regular term?
- Do you need support for complex scheduling constraints (cross-listing, seat pools, time/room constraints)?
- Will scheduling integrate with a campus room scheduling system or space inventory?
- Are automated section generation or master schedule imports required?
Deploy Self-Service Student Portal
- Do you want the self-service student portal deployed as part of the scope?
- Which student-facing capabilities must be available at launch?
- Is institution branding, accessibility (WCAG), or multi-language support required for the portal?
- Will the portal require role-specific views (e.g., student, advisor, parent) and delegated access?
- What are the portal performance and uptime expectations during peak registration?
Deploy Mobile Access and Single Sign-On
- Do you require mobile app access and single sign-on (SSO) integration at go‑live?
- Which SSO/identity providers do you currently use or plan to use?
- Is multi-factor authentication (MFA) required for any user groups?
- Do you need native mobile apps or responsive web only?
- How will user provisioning be handled for SSO (e.g., SCIM, manual, LDAP sync)?
Integrate LMS and Third-Party Campus Systems via APIs
- Which third-party systems must be integrated at go‑live (select all that apply)?
- How many distinct integrations are expected (approx)?
- Are APIs available and documented for the systems to be integrated?
- Preferred synchronization model for each integration?
- Will any integrations require custom transformation, vendor approvals, or security accreditation?
Integrate Financial Aid Systems and Interfaces
- Do you need financial aid system integration and interfaces in scope?
- Which financial aid systems/vendors are in use (or planned)?
- What are the key financial aid integration touchpoints required (select all that apply)?
- What reconciliation accuracy is required between SIS and financial aid (e.g., exact match, tolerances)?
- Are there regulatory or state reporting interfaces that must be implemented at go‑live?
Integrate Billing and Accounts Receivable
- Is integration with billing and accounts receivable systems required?
- Which billing/finance systems will integrate (select all that apply)?
- Are real-time posting and balance updates required, or will batch posting suffice?
- Do you require support for electronic payments, refunds, and reconciliation workflows at go‑live?
- What are the acceptance criteria for billing integration (e.g., nightly reconciliation, sample match rates)?
Configure Transcripts Issuance and Verification
- Do you need configuration of transcript issuance and third-party verification services?
- What transcript types must be supported at launch?
- Do you use or plan to use an external transcript verification vendor (e.g., Parchment, National Student Clearinghouse)?
- Are there legacy transcript formatting or redaction rules that must be preserved?
- What delivery channels are required (email, secure portal, third-party exchange)?
Execute Data Reconciliation and Validation Scripts
- Will automated reconciliation and validation scripts be executed as part of migration?
- What tolerance thresholds are acceptable for reconciliation discrepancies?
- How many reconciliation cycles / dry runs would you like before final cutover?
- Which data domains require validation scripts (select all that apply)?
- Who will sign off on reconciliation results (role or department)?
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Mutual Commit
Resolve commercial and legal terms, lock milestones and governance, and confirm migration acceptance criteria and rollback commitments.
Agreement Modules
- Master Services Agreement (MSA)
- Statement of Work (SOW)
- Pricing & Payment Schedule
- Service Level Agreement (SLA)
- Data Processing & Privacy Agreement (DPA)
- Security & Compliance Addendum
- Migration Acceptance & Rollback Commitments
- Cutover & Go-Live Milestone Lock
- Governance & Steering Committee Charter
- Change Order & Scope Management
- Training, Knowledge Transfer & Documentation
- Third-Party Integrations & Licensing Schedule
- Warranty & Defect Remediation
- Source Code & Data Escrow
- Termination & Transition Assistance
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Deployment
Operationalize rollout with readiness checks, enablement, and outcome validation.
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Pre-Deployment Readiness
Verify data extracts, environments, access, test scripts, cutover windows, and contingency plans are in place before execution.
Readiness Questions
Countdown: Your Pre-Deployment Snapshot
- What is your target cutover window (give month/quarter and preferred days/time windows)?
- Who is the single institutional sponsor who will sign final go/no‑go decisions for cutover?
- Which teams will need full system access immediately after cutover? (select all that apply)
- How would you rate your overall readiness to begin deployment on the target date?
- List the top three open items that must be closed before we schedule execution (be specific: e.g., access to prod extracts, vendor SLA, training slots).
If Registration Breaks, What Happens Next?
- If the new system causes registration or financial aid disruptions during the first enrollment cycle, what would the immediate institutional consequences be (operational, reputational, regulatory)?
- How likely do you think a significant disruption is if we proceed with the current plan?
- Which past incident (if any) best captures the kind of failure you most fear—what happened and who felt the impact most strongly?
- How much service interruption (hours/days) would leadership consider unacceptable during a registration cycle?
- How would a disruption affect your internal confidence in the project—would it pause funding, governance support, or accelerate rollback demands?
Are Your Data and Environments Actually Deployment-Ready?
- How confident are you that the data extracts we’ve been given represent complete, validated copies of decades of student records?
- Which environments are currently available for integration and full‑scale testing (select all that apply)?
- Do you have documented data owners and stewards for each major dataset (student record, financial aid, grades, course catalog, billing)?
- What are the approximate data volumes we must migrate (records, years of history, attachment counts) — and which datasets feel most fragile?
- Have you run sample migrations and reconciliation checks? Provide the last pass/fail result and any outstanding data quality issues.
Who Holds the Authority When Things Go Sideways?
- If integration tests fail 48 hours before cutover, who has the authority to delay go‑live and what is the decision threshold?
- Do you have an escalation matrix with 24/7 contact info for critical roles (include vendor, IT, registrar leads)?
- Who will be on call during cutover windows and what are their expected response SLAs for severity 1/2/3 incidents?
- If a major outage occurs, what internal committee or governance body will convene and who chairs it?
- Describe one recent decision where this governance model worked well or failed—what did you learn?
Can We Recreate Your Worst-Cases in Test?
- Which institution‑specific scenarios must pass in test for you to consider go‑live acceptable (e.g., large batch transfers, concurrent registration spikes, complex aid packaging)?
- Of those scenarios, which have historically failed or required manual workarounds in your legacy system?
- Do you have existing test scripts for these scenarios or do we need to author them together?
- How will we measure pass/fail for each scenario—who signs acceptance and what artifacts prove it?
- What load/performance targets must we meet for peak registration windows (transactions/minute, response times)?
Where Are The Hidden Dependencies?
- Which third‑party vendors, integrations, or campus systems represent single points of failure for cutover?
- For each critical integration, who is the technical owner and do we have test endpoints and SLAs in writing?
- Are there contractual or licensing expirations tied to your current SIS that will force timelines or impact rollback options?
- Do any campus business processes rely on undocumented manual steps or scripts that must be recreated in the new system?
- Please list integrations that require vendor coordination during cutover and provide vendor contact/availability windows.
Who Will Be Using the System on Day One — Really?
- When students and staff first log in after cutover, which user journeys must be flawless (e.g., registration, financial aid award viewing, grade posting)?
- What percentage of your day‑one users have completed their role‑based training by cutover?
- Who are the local super‑users/champions by area and are they committed to being first responders during week one?
- What support channels will be live day one (phone, chat, ticketing) and what are expected staffing levels?
- How comfortable are end users with major UI/process changes emotionally—are they excited, anxious, resistant, or a mix?
If We Have To Stop, What Is Our Rollback Reality?
- If cutover must be halted mid‑window, what are the exact rollback triggers and who triggers them?
- How long can your institution operate using the rollback state before critical processes (registration, aid disbursement) are compromised?
- Do you have validated backups and a tested recovery process for the legacy system to restore to a known good state?
- What communication plan exists for students, faculty, and staff if we announce a rollback or service degradation?
- Who is responsible for external communications (media, regulatory reporting) if an outage impacts service delivery?
What Will Convince Leadership This Was Worth It?
- What are the top 3 measurable success signals we must show within the first 30 days to satisfy your executive sponsors?
- Which ongoing KPIs will you track to judge migration accuracy and operational stability (select all that apply)?
- Who owns each KPI and how often will leadership review them post‑go‑live?
- What is your acceptance window for correcting migration or integration defects before you consider remediation or compensation?
- Describe one small, visible win we could deliver in week one that would restore confidence if issues appear.
Final Signoffs, Loose Ends, and Next Steps
- Are there any unresolved legal, commercial, or acceptance items that could block final approval (e.g., rollback commitments, data residency, penalties)?
- Please list any outstanding checklist items (technical, operational, contractual) and indicate owner and due date for each.
- On a traffic‑light scale, what's your team’s current readiness status for deployment: Green/Amber/Red — and why?
- What immediate next step would most increase your confidence right now (e.g., additional test window, vendor shadowing, extra training session)?
- Who should we schedule a final readiness review with (name, role, preferred times) to confirm go/no‑go?
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Deployment Enablement
Schedule tasks, assign owners, run integration tests, and coordinate cutover activities with clear sequencing and escalation paths.
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Validation Checklist
Execute acceptance tests: migrated record accuracy, registration/financial aid workflows, integration health, and end-user readiness.
Validation Questions
Tell Us About Your World — a quick orientation
- Which best describes your institution and the role you play in this project?
- Who will be the primary decision-maker(s) for selecting and accepting the new SIS?
- What triggered the move away from your current SIS (select all that apply)?
- What is your target timeline for a decision and for first go-live?
Are You Comfortable With ‘Just Enough’? — uncovering accepted friction
- How often do you tolerate manual workarounds in core processes (degree audit, registration, financial aid)?
- Which manual processes are most entrenched and why are they still in place?
- How has relying on those workarounds affected staff morale, student experience, and risk exposure?
- If we left those workarounds in place after migration, what would that mean for long-term cost and reliability?
When Migration Has to Be Flawless — consequences and stakes
- If a migration error impacted registration or financial aid during a term, what would the real-world consequences be for students and the institution?
- Which data domains do you consider mission-critical to migrate with zero tolerance for error?
- How many historical student records (approx.) and years of history will need migration?
- Tell us about a previous data incident (migration or otherwise): what went wrong, how long to recover, and what was learned?
Who's In The Room When It Matters? — aligning decision power and accountability
- Who currently needs to sign off on migration acceptance and go/no-go decisions?
- How confident are you that those signatories share the same criteria for 'acceptable' cutover results?
- Who will be the day-to-day escalation contact during cutover (name/role) and what authority will they have?
- Describe any governance bodies (steering committee, change board) that must be engaged and how frequently they will meet through deployment.
What Keeps Your Registrations Awake at Night? — protecting the registration engine
- If registration availability degrades during term start, what thresholds (minutes of downtime, transaction failures) become unacceptable?
- Which registration scenarios must be replicated and validated in our testing (e.g., mass adds, waitlist conversions, special load windows)?
- How do you currently validate registration accuracy (manual checks, reconciliations, student complaints)?
- What would successful validation of registration continuity look like to you at cutover + first term?
Financial Aid: Can It Withstand a Cutover? — regulatory pressure and timing
- How sensitive is your financial aid process to schedule slips (FAFSA windows, enrollment rosters, disbursement schedules)?
- Which financial aid integrations or external submissions are mission-critical and have fixed deadlines?
- How do you currently detect and resolve FAFSA/enrollment mismatches that could impact aid disbursements?
- What level of reconciliation accuracy and timing do you require immediately post-cutover (e.g., daily reconciles within 24 hours)?
Integrations: How Fragile Is Your Campus Ecosystem? — mapping dependencies
- How many distinct integrations feed or consume student records from your SIS (estimate)?
- Which types of integration are most common on campus (choose all that apply)?
- Which integrations have historically failed most often or are least documented?
- Who owns each integration (department/third party) and how quickly can they respond during a cutover?
Data: How Confident Are You in What You'll Move? — truth about data quality
- How would you rate your current data quality across student records, grades, transcripts, and financials?
- Which specific data issues concern you most (duplicates, missing transcripts, inconsistent codes, historical grade corrections)?
- Do you have a data retention/archive strategy for pre-migration records that are rarely accessed but legally required?
- What tolerance for migrated record discrepancies will you accept (e.g., % mismatches, allowable fields out-of-sync)?
People and Change: Will Your Team Embrace the New System?
- What emotions do staff feel about replacing the existing SIS—relief, skepticism, exhaustion, excitement, or something else?
- Who are your likely early adopters and who are the strongest resistors? Please name roles and reasons.
- What training model has worked best historically (role-based cohorts, train-the-trainer, on-demand microlearning)?
- What adoption metrics will convince leadership the change has 'stuck' (percentage of self-service usage, error reduction, time-to-complete tasks)?
Failure Modes & Contingencies: Do You Have a Real Plan B?
- If cutover shows critical failures, how willing are you to pause and roll back versus continue with mitigations?
- What rollback criteria and measurable thresholds should trigger a reversal to the legacy system?
- Describe your contingency resources (staffing surge, vendor support hours, emergency contacts) available during cutover.
- What maximum downtime window is tolerable during cutover for core services (registration, billing, financial aid)?
Test Coverage: How Deep Will Acceptance Testing Go?
- Which acceptance tests are non-negotiable for migration sign-off (select up to 5)?
- How will test data represent real-world edge cases (e.g., historical grade changes, retroactive enrollments, split funding sources)?
- Who will execute acceptance tests and who has authority to accept/reject each test case?
- What reporting format and cadence do stakeholders prefer during validation (daily dashboard, exception lists, executive brief)?
What ‘Good’ Looks Like — success signals and measurable outcomes
- If we reached the end of the first term on the new SIS and leadership asked 'Did we succeed?', what three measurable outcomes would you want to point to?
- Which KPIs will you use to evaluate TCO and operational improvement in year one?
- How will student-facing outcomes be measured (registration success, self-service adoption, student support requests)?
- Who will own the post-go-live lessons learned and enhancement backlog?
Let’s Make a Real Plan — next steps and immediate risks to address
- What top three risks would you like us to mitigate first (data quality, integration mapping, staffing, regulatory deadlines, other)?
- What is the best way for our teams to work together in the coming 30 days (weekly checkpoints, joint workshops, dedicated war room)?
- Who should we schedule for a technical discovery workshop (roles and approximate availability over the next 2 weeks)?
- Is there any additional context, documents, or recent incidents you want us to review before kickoff?
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Success
Review outcome achievement, capture lessons learned, and maintain a shared channel for issues and enhancement requests.
Success Reviews
- Success Review & Acceptance
- Data Validation & Reconciliation Deep-Dive
- Operational Continuity & Handover
- Lessons Learned & Continuous Improvement Workshop
- Enhancement Prioritization & Shared Backlog Setup
Issues & Enhancements
- Update the implementation playbook with at least three high-priority process changes.
- Confirm operational teams can run day-to-day processes with vendor support as defined.
- Agree on SLAs, escalation paths, and on-call responsibilities.
- Ensure training gaps are identified and scheduled for completion.
- Publish final runbooks and SOPs to the shared site and confirm access for operational owners.
- Distribute the support roster with SLAs and escalation contacts to all stakeholders.
- Schedule refresher training sessions for teams below the target completion threshold.
- Recap Timeline & Key Outcomes
- Document a prioritized list of lessons and corrective actions with assigned owners.
- Update institutional implementation playbook and vendor engagement checklist.
- Establish a cadence to review progress on corrective actions until complete.
- Produce the Lessons Learned report and distribute to executive sponsors.
- Welcome & Objectives
- Assign owners and dates for each corrective action and schedule status reviews.
- Enhancement Inventory Review
- Create a prioritized, actionable backlog of enhancements with owners and estimated timelines.
- Establish an agreed governance and triage cadence for ongoing enhancement requests.
- Set up the shared channel and ensure access for institutional stakeholders and vendor triage teams.
- Publish the prioritized backlog in the shared channel and assign owners to the top 10 items.
- Configure the shared issues/enhancements channel (permissions, templates, SLAs) and invite stakeholders.
- Schedule recurring backlog triage meetings (e.g., biweekly) and confirm attendee list.
- Confirm whether the deployment meets the contractual and functional acceptance criteria.
- If not accepted, agree a timeboxed remediation plan with owners and success criteria.
- Document formal sign-off or a clear remediation/rollback path and communication plan.
- Generate and distribute the formal Acceptance Certificate or Remediation Plan within 24 hours.
- Assign owners and deadlines for each open high-severity defect that blocks acceptance.
- Schedule follow-up acceptance checkpoint (date/time) if remediation is required.
- Migration Summary & Metrics
- Confirm data accuracy meets the pre-defined thresholds for production acceptance.
- Create an actionable remediation plan for exceptions with owners and timelines.
- Transition data governance to institution owners with agreed reconciliation cadence.
- Open remediation tickets for all priority data exceptions with owners and target resolution dates.
- Schedule targeted re-validation runs and define sample verification checkpoints.
- Publish the final data mapping and transformation artifacts to the shared repository.
- Runbook & SOP Review
- What Went Well
- Support Model & SLA Confirmation
- Reconciliation Results: Sample Cases
- Acceptance Scorecard Review
- Prioritization Framework
- What Didn’t Go Well / Incidents
- Critical Workflow Walkthroughs
- Training & Adoption Status
- Exception Triage & Root Cause
- Backlog Governance & SLA
- Actionable Improvements
- Shared Channel & Access Model
- Remediation Plan & Cutover Data Controls
- Cutover Contingency & Rollback Triggers
- Outstanding Risks & Issues
- Campus Communication & Stakeholder Contacts
- Data Governance Handover
- Embed Learnings in Playbooks & Training
- Roadmap Alignment & Quick Wins
- Decision: Acceptance or Remediation Plan