Health, Education & Government Higher Education Student Systems & Administrative Platforms

Student Information Systems

Multi-stakeholder institutional decisions where academic mission, student outcomes, and financial sustainability converge.

Ellucian (Banner/Colleague) Oracle PeopleSoft Jenzabar Unit4
Inside this journey
  1. Pre-Discovery

    Align the room on outcomes, decision process, and constraints before deeper discovery.

    1. Stakeholder Alignment

      Confirm decision roles, timeline triggers (e.g., end-of-support), and what ‘good’ looks like for IT, registrar, financial aid, and academic leadership.

      Alignment Questions

      Getting to Know Your Situation

      • Who are you in this project? Options: CIO / Chief Information Officer, Registrar, VP Enrollment Management, Provost / Academic Affairs, IT Director / Head of Infrastructure, Finance / CFO, Other
      • Which statement best describes what triggered this evaluation? Options: Vendor announced end-of-support, A failed registration or critical outage, Security or compliance concern, Proactive modernization effort, Budget or staffing change, Other
      • What SIS product and version are you currently running?
      • How long has your institution relied primarily on this system? Options: <5 years, 5–10 years, 11–15 years, 16–25 years, >25 years
      • Roughly when does leadership expect a decision or migration trigger to occur? Options: Immediate (0–3 months), Near term (3–9 months), Planning window (9–18 months), Longer (>18 months), Unsure

      If Your System Could Speak, What Would It Complain About?

      • What would it feel like if your SIS stopped being 'good enough' overnight?
      • Which day‑to‑day operational processes currently require the most manual intervention or workarounds? Options: Degree audit / program evaluation, Registration and schedule changes, Financial aid processing, Billing and student accounts, Transcripts and records, Compliance reporting, Other
      • Tell us about a recent incident where a system limitation caused a visible problem (e.g., delayed registration, lost aid, incorrect transcript). What happened and who noticed first?
      • How often do integrations or data feeds require manual reconciliation? Options: Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Quarterly, Rarely, Unknown
      • Which external systems or vendors are the most fragile integration points today? Options: LMS (Canvas/Blackboard/etc.), Financial aid processor, ERP / Billing system, Admissions CRM, State reporting systems, Identity / SSO, Other
      • What does this recurring friction cost your team—in hours, delayed processes, or missed enrollments (please quantify if possible)?

      Who Really Signs the Checks (and Who Will Stop the Project)?

      • If we learned a key decision‑maker hadn't been consulted yet, how would that change timelines or outcomes?
      • Which people or groups must sign off on the final SIS selection? Options: CIO / IT, Registrar, Provost / Academic Affairs, VP Enrollment Management, Finance / CFO, General Counsel, Board / Trustees, Other
      • For each of these groups—IT, Registrar, Financial Aid, Academic Leadership—what does 'good' look like from their perspective? (Short bullets for each)
      • Do you already have a documented governance model or escalation path (RACI, steering committee) for large IT projects? Options: Yes — formal RACI and steering committee, Informal but stakeholders understand roles, No formal governance, Currently being developed
      • Is there a non‑negotiable external trigger we need to plan around (e.g., vendor end-of-support date)? If yes, please provide the date or window.
      • Who controls the project budget and procurement decisions? Options: Central IT / CIO, Academic division, Shared model, Finance / Procurement office, Unsure

      What Would a Data Disaster Actually Look Like?

      • Imagine we mishandled your data migration — what is the worst realistic outcome six months after go‑live?
      • Which datasets do you consider highest risk or highest consequence if migrated incorrectly? Options: Historical student records (transcripts/grades), Course history and degree audit, Financial aid awards and packaging, Billing and receivables, Accreditation and compliance data, Custom local fields and audit trails, Other
      • Approximately how many student records and what data volume are in scope for migration? Options: <100k records / <50GB, 100k–500k / 50–200GB, 500k–1M / 200–500GB, >1M records / >500GB, Unsure / need assessment
      • What level of post‑migration data accuracy is required for core records (please choose the closest tolerance)? Options: 99.99% or higher, 99.9%, 99%, 95–98%, Lower / TBD
      • Would you accept a phased historical migration (critical history first) or require full historical fidelity at cutover? Options: Phased migration acceptable, Require full historical fidelity at cutover, Hybrid — critical first, others later, Undecided
      • If rollback during cutover became necessary, what rollback window and triggers would you consider acceptable?

      Imagine Registration Day With No Surprises — What Changes?

      • If registration day were the single true north for this project, what's the one failure you absolutely cannot tolerate?
      • Which of these outcomes should we prioritize (select up to 4)? Options: Uninterrupted registration, Migration accuracy, Integration reliability, Acceptable total cost of ownership, High user adoption and training, Reporting and compliance readiness
      • Which measurable success signals would make you say the project succeeded after the first registration cycle? Options: Zero critical incidents affecting registration, Data reconciliation within agreed tolerance, All mission‑critical integrations passing smoke tests, User satisfaction above target, On‑time phased milestones met
      • What is an acceptable downtime window for registration and for financial aid processing during final cutover? Options: No downtime allowed, <2 hours, 2–6 hours, 6–24 hours, >24 hours
      • Are there regulatory or accreditation deadlines or audits within the first 12 months we must design around? Please describe.
      • Which 3 KPIs should we track in the first 12 months to evaluate success (pick up to 3)? Options: Registration uptime, Time to resolve critical tickets, Accuracy of migrated grade history, Financial aid processing time, Billing accuracy, User adoption rate

      The Hidden Work: Integrations, Customizations, and the People Who Run Them

      • How many times have you rebuilt a workaround instead of fixing the system — and what does that pattern tell you about appetite for change?
      • List the integrations, interfaces, and data exchange patterns that must be validated during go‑live (APIs, batch feeds, SFTP, middleware).
      • Which of these integrations are mission‑critical to remain operational through cutover? Options: Financial aid system, Billing / ERP, Learning Management System, State reporting, Identity / SSO, Third‑party scheduling or room tools, Other
      • How extensive are your current customizations or local extensions (estimate)? Options: Minimal (<10), Moderate (10–50), Extensive (50–200), Very extensive (>200), Unsure
      • Which customizations are absolutely non‑negotiable to preserve and why?
      • What is your internal capacity to support implementation tasks (number of FTEs and available hours per week)?
      • Which training model has produced the best uptake for your staff historically? Options: Train‑the‑trainer, Vendor‑led onsite workshops, Online self‑paced, Blended (online + in‑person), On‑the‑job shadowing / mentoring, Other

      What Would Make This a True Partnership?

      • What would we have to commit to — publicly or contractually — for you to feel this is a partnership rather than a standard vendor engagement?
      • What governance cadence and steering mechanism would make you feel informed and in control during implementation? Options: Weekly steering committee, Bi‑weekly project touchpoints, Monthly executive reviews, Ad‑hoc as required
      • What specific acceptance criteria must be met before you will sign off on migration acceptance?
      • Which commercial or legal terms are non‑negotiable for your institution (e.g., fixed milestones, penalty clauses, rollback commitments, data ownership)?
      • What would make you comfortable with rollback commitments and contingency plans (examples: clear triggers, automated backups, rehearse rollback)?
      • If we arranged a reference visit with a similar institution, what would you most want to observe or ask them?
      • Which of the following next steps would you like from us after this discovery (select up to 3)? Options: Detailed proposal and timeline, Technical integration workshop / whiteboard, Reference calls and site visit, Proof‑of‑concept data migration, Preliminary cost estimate and TCO analysis, Draft governance and acceptance plan
    2. Current State Mapping

      Document the legacy SIS landscape, integrations, customizations, manual workarounds, and data volumes at risk.

      Current State

      Starting Where You Are — a quick reality check

      • To get us moving: which SIS are you running today, and how long has it been in production?
      • How was the system originally deployed at your institution? Options: On-premises mainframe, On-premises servers (x86), Hosted by vendor, Vendor cloud (SaaS), Hybrid / mixed
      • Who currently owns day-to-day operational responsibility for the SIS (team or title)?
      • When did you first become aware that the current platform will need replacing or major remediation? Options: Vendor end-of-support announced, Failed registration cycle, Security/Compliance issue, Performance/availability problems, Leadership initiative, Other
      • How would you describe your institution’s general mood about this replacement—panicked, cautiously optimistic, overwhelmed, or something else? Options: Panicked/urgent, Cautiously optimistic, Overwhelmed, Neutral/curious, Excited for change

      What Would Break If This Failed Tomorrow?

      • If the SIS became unavailable during peak registration, what are the top three processes that would stop or degrade first?
      • Which user populations would feel the impact most immediately (students, registrars, financial aid, faculty, advisors)? Options: Students, Registrar office staff, Financial aid staff, Faculty, Advisors, IT/Integrations team, Executive leadership
      • What is your acceptable maximum downtime during registration or financial aid processing windows? Options: Zero tolerance (must be continuous), < 1 hour, 1–4 hours, 4–12 hours, >12 hours
      • Tell us about a recent incident that revealed fragility—what happened, who noticed it, and what were the consequences?
      • When disruptions happen, how do campus teams typically respond emotionally and operationally? Options: Calm and process-driven, Stressed but coordinated, Ad-hoc heroic fixes, Blame and finger-pointing, Other

      The Hidden Threads — integrations that hold everything together

      • List the systems that currently integrate with the SIS and the direction of the integration (SIS → other, other → SIS, bi-directional).
      • Which of these integrations are absolutely mission-critical for term start (pick all that apply)? Options: LMS (Learning Management System), Financial Aid system, Billing/Student Accounts, Enrollment/CRM, HR/Payroll, Identity/SSO, Library systems, Reporting/analytics/data warehouse, Residence life/ housing
      • How are integrations implemented today (batch ETL, real-time APIs, flat-file transfers, custom connectors, middleware)? Options: Real-time APIs, Scheduled batch ETL, Flat-file SFTP exchanges, Custom point-to-point integrations, Enterprise middleware (ESB/iPaaS), Manual exports/imports
      • Who owns each integration on your side (IT, functional owners, third-party integrator)?
      • Have any integrations failed during a critical window (registration, census, FA disbursement)? Describe the failure and fallout.
      • What SLAs or uptime expectations do you have for integrations with external systems? Options: 24/7 real-time, Business-hours real-time, Within 1 hour, Within 4 hours, End-of-day batch acceptable, None formalized

      Customization Graveyard or Competitive Advantage?

      • How many customizations or home-grown modules are running in your SIS today (simple configs, moderate custom code, extensive bespoke modules)? Options: None/minimal, A few (1–5), Several (6–20), Many (21–100), Extensive (100+)
      • Which custom features do you consider core to operations and non-negotiable to replace or replicate?
      • Where does the custom code live and who maintains it (internal developers, retired staff, vendor, third-party consultant)? Options: Internal developers, External vendor/partner, Contractors/consultants, No active maintainer / legacy
      • Do you have up-to-date documentation and test coverage for your customizations? If not, how much is undocumented? Options: Fully documented, Partially documented, Mostly undocumented, No documentation
      • How do you currently estimate the cost and timeline to migrate or rebuild each customization? Options: We have formal estimates, Rough internal estimates, Depends per module, No reliable estimate
      • Thinking emotionally: how attached are functional teams to current custom workflows versus open to standardized best-practices? Options: Highly attached, Somewhat attached, Open with caveats, Eager to standardize

      Who’s Still Doing the Work That Nobody Talks About?

      • What manual processes exist because the SIS can’t support them (examples: manual grade posting, hand-maintained rosters, offline degree audits)?
      • How many FTEs or contractor hours per week are spent on manual workarounds during a typical term? Options: < 5 hours, 5–20 hours, 20–80 hours, 80–200 hours, >200 hours
      • Which manual tasks spike during registration or financial aid cycles and how long do those spikes last?
      • What’s the typical error rate or remediation effort tied to manual processes (e.g., percentage of records requiring rework)? Options: <1%, 1–5%, 5–15%, 15–30%, >30%
      • Have you attempted to automate these workarounds before? What succeeded and what failed?
      • If we could remove one manual task overnight, which would create the most relief and why?

      Data at Risk — how much of your history really matters?

      • Estimate the volume of records that would need to be migrated (student records, transcripts, financial aid, grades) and any high-level sizes (rows/GB/TB).
      • Which historical records are legally or operationally required to retain intact (e.g., transcripts, financial aid audit trails, Title IV records)? Options: Official transcripts, Financial aid records, Academic records/grades, Enrollment history, Demographic/FERPA data, Other
      • What is your acceptable threshold for data loss or transformation error during migration (zero loss, minor non-critical fields, tolerable reconciliation exceptions)? Options: Zero tolerance, Only non-critical fields tolerable, Small % exceptions tolerable, No formal threshold
      • Which data formats or legacy artifacts will require special handling (mainframe COBOL files, packed binary, proprietary exports, scanned records)?
      • Do you have archival systems or third-party repositories where historical data currently lives? Describe their accessibility. Options: Accessible and documented, Accessible but poorly documented, Inaccessible without specialised tools, No separate archive
      • Tell us about one example where missing or corrupted historical data caused a compliance, audit, or student-service problem.

      Performance, Capacity and the Support Reality Check

      • What is the current hosting and infrastructure model (vendor-managed, self-hosted in datacenter, cloud provider, unsupported hardware)? Options: Vendor-managed hosting, Self-hosted datacenter, Public cloud (IaaS/PaaS), Unsupported/legacy hardware, Hybrid
      • Is your current SIS vendor still providing active support, security patches, and upgrades? Options: Full active support, Limited legacy support, End-of-life/no support, Variable depending on contract
      • Describe your backup, disaster recovery, and restore capabilities today—how recently were they tested? Options: Regularly tested (quarterly), Occasionally tested (annually), Planned but untested, None / unknown
      • How do you currently monitor system health and who gets alerted when things go wrong? Options: Automated monitoring + alerting to IT, Ad-hoc checks by operations team, Users report issues manually, No monitoring
      • Share one example of a performance or capacity issue that limited a critical business process and how long resolution took.
      • What third-party support relationships (consultants, integrators, hosting partners) are part of your operational model?

      If We Reimagined This — what would be non‑negotiable?

      • If you could set three non-negotiable requirements for a replacement SIS, what would they be (in plain language)?
      • What are your minimum acceptable migration success signals (examples: record-level accuracy target, reconciliation windows, roll-forward capability)? Options: 100% record accuracy, 99.9% critical-field accuracy, Reconciliation within 30 days, Rollback option available, Other
      • What is your preferred cutover approach for registration—big bang, phased by module, phased by student population, or parallel run? Options: Big bang, Phased by module, Phased by population, Parallel run/dual operation, Undecided
      • What governance or steering committee structure will make migration decisions and who should be involved?
      • What would make your teams feel emotionally confident about committing to a migration plan (reference visits, pilot success, guarantees, co-managed runbooks)? Options: Reference visits, Successful pilot/proof-of-concept, Clear rollback plan, Contractual acceptance criteria, Dedicated transition team
      • What are the biggest unknowns or risks you worry we might not have mentioned yet?
  2. Outcome Discovery

    Define prioritized outcomes — uninterrupted registration, migration accuracy, integration reliability, and acceptable TCO — plus measurable success signals.

    Discovery Questions

    Getting Comfortable Together — Where Should We Start?

    • If you had to name one single outcome that would make this SIS replacement feel entirely worth it, what would it be? Options: Uninterrupted registration, Perfect migration accuracy, Reliable integrations, Lower total cost of ownership, Improved student experience, Other
    • Which stakeholders must be satisfied for this project to be considered a success (select all that apply)? Options: CIO/IT leadership, Registrar, Enrollment management/VP, Provost/Academic leadership, Financial aid, Business office/Bursar, Faculty, Student services, Other
    • What recent event or trigger pushed this project to the top of your priority list right now? Options: Vendor end-of-support announced, Failed registration cycle, Security/compliance risk, Budget timing/opportunity, Leadership directive, Other
    • Who on your team will be the primary day-to-day contact for outcome verification and acceptance?
    • Roughly how many student records (active + historical) do you expect will need migration? Options: <50k, 50k–250k, 250k–1M, 1M–5M, >5M, Unsure

    If Registration Breaks, Who Loses Sleep?

    • Imagine the next registration cycle has interruptions—what real consequences keep you awake thinking about that possibility?
    • How many concurrent registrants or peak transactions must the new system handle without degradation? Options: <1,000, 1,000–5,000, 5,000–20,000, 20,000–100,000, 100,000+
    • What is the maximum acceptable registration downtime (minutes/hours/days) during a cutover before it becomes a showstopper for you? Options: No downtime tolerated, <30 minutes, 30–120 minutes, Half a day, Full day or more
    • How have registration failures affected enrollment, revenue, or student trust in the past? Please share one concrete example and the downstream impacts.
    • Which registration-related processes are mission-critical to keep running in parallel during migration (select all that apply)? Options: Course add/drop, Waitlists, Priority registration, Self-service enrollment, Tuition/fee assessments, Degree auditing, Other

    How Accurate Must Migration Really Be?

    • If we said "migration errors under X% are acceptable," what X% would make you comfortable signing off? Options: 0% (perfect), <0.1%, 0.1%–0.5%, 0.5%–1%, 1%–2%, >2%
    • Which data domains are non-negotiable in migration accuracy (select all that apply)? Options: Student demographic records, Enrollment history, Grades/academic transcript, Degree audit requirements, Financial aid records, Billing/charges, Advising notes, Other
    • How do you currently reconcile migrated records and who would own reconciliation in a cutover window?
    • What sample size or verification approach would you require to validate migration quality (e.g., % of records sampled, end-to-end test scenarios)? Options: Full reconciliation of all records, Random sample by % (specify), Critical-path records only, Role-based acceptance tests, Other
    • Tell us about any legacy data quirks—custom fields, archived formats, missing history—that might complicate a clean migration.

    When Integrations Fail, What Breaks First?

    • Which existing integrations are so critical that their failure during cutover would be a deal-breaker? Options: Financial aid system, Billing/tuition system, Learning management system (LMS), Identity/access management (SSO), HR/payroll, Library systems, Reporting/analytics, Other
    • How mature are your current integration interfaces—modern APIs, file drops, or legacy point-to-point? Options: Modern APIs, Hybrid (APIs + files), Mostly flat-file exchanges, Legacy point-to-point, Unsure
    • What SLA or uptime expectation do you have for critical integrations during and after go-live? Options: >99.99%, 99.9%–99.99%, 99%–99.9%, 95%–99%, Other/Unsure
    • Describe the monitoring and alerting you expect for integrations—who receives alerts, and what escalation path must exist?
    • Have you had integration failures before that created hidden data issues? If yes, please describe one incident and the remediation steps required.

    Money, Effort, and Long-Term Burden — What ‘Affordable’ Really Means

    • If you council your leadership on acceptable total cost of ownership, what horizon matters most—3 years, 5 years, or 10 years? Options: 3 years, 5 years, 7 years, 10+ years, Unsure
    • Which components drive your biggest cost concerns (select up to three)? Options: Initial licensing, Implementation services, Data migration, Customizations, Integration development, Ongoing support/maintenance, Hosting/cloud costs, Training/change management
    • How important is limiting future customization to reduce TCO (e.g., favor configurable workflows over bespoke code)? Options: Very important, Somewhat important, Neutral, Not important
    • What internal costs should we include when modeling TCO (staff time, training hours, parallel operations, third-party contractors)? Please list items you want tracked.
    • Are there budget deadlines or fiscal windows that constrain how you can spread costs (e.g., must be capitalized this fiscal year)? Options: Yes — specific deadline, Yes — flexible within fiscal year, No strict constraint, Unsure

    Signals of Success — How We’ll Measure It Together

    • If we agree on three KPIs to declare success, which three would you vote for from this list or add your own? Options: Registration uptime, Migration accuracy rate, Integration error rate, Time-to-resolve incidents, User satisfaction (staff), Student self-service adoption, TCO vs baseline, Other
    • For each KPI you selected, what numeric target would feel like a pass vs. stretch vs. fail? (List KPI and target)
    • Who in your organization will own each KPI and sign off on acceptance after go-live?
    • What reporting cadence and format do you need during stabilization (e.g., daily dashboards for first 30 days, weekly thereafter)? Options: Daily for 30 days, Daily for 14 days then weekly, Weekly for 90 days, Bi-weekly, Other
    • Which user sentiment signals matter most (examples: registrar staff confidence score, student support ticket volume, faculty grade submission errors)?

    Governance That Keeps Calm When Things Get Messy

    • Who must be in the escalation chain if a critical KPI is breached during cutover, and who has final decision authority?
    • What governance rhythm do you prefer—weekly steering committee, biweekly program review, daily standups in cutover—and who should attend each? Options: Daily standups during cutover, Weekly steering committee, Biweekly program review, Ad-hoc as needed, Other
    • Are there regulatory or audit requirements that require documented sign-offs or preserved records during migration? Options: Yes — FERPA/privacy-specific, Yes — financial aid/audit-specific, Yes — state reporting, No, Unsure
    • How comfortable are you with a jointly owned escalation playbook that defines triggers, owners, and rollback thresholds? Options: Very comfortable, Somewhat comfortable, Need to review, Not comfortable
    • Who will represent campus leadership in governance and who will represent day-to-day ops/IT?

    Hidden Corners — What We Often Find Too Late

    • Tell us about the parts of your current SIS that folks quietly depend on but aren’t well documented (custom reports, scripts, shadow processes). Which ones must persist?
    • Are there vendor relationships, third-party tools, or home-grown systems that must continue to run without interruption during migration? Options: Yes — third-party reporting, Yes — identity providers, Yes — admissions portals, No, Unsure
    • Which compliance or accreditation deadlines could be endangered by a delayed migration or data accuracy issues?
    • Have you identified any custom code or integrations that will likely require rework rather than lift-and-shift? If yes, which ones?
    • What’s the one surprise about your current environment you’d want us to know up front to avoid last-minute derailment?

    Acceptance & Rollback — How We Protect the Institution

    • What specific acceptance criteria would force a rollback during cutover (e.g., registration failure, >X% migration mismatch, critical integration outage)?
    • How quickly must we be able to rollback to the previous system if acceptance criteria are not met? Options: Immediate/within hours, Within 24 hours, Within 48–72 hours, Rollback unacceptable
    • Who must approve a rollback decision and who must be informed immediately if rollback is initiated?
    • What contingency communication plan do you expect for students, faculty, and staff in the event of a major outage or rollback?
    • Would you prefer a phased cutover (by student population or module) or a single-date big-bang approach? Why? Options: Phased cutover, Big-bang go-live, Hybrid (critical modules first), Unsure—need recommendation

    Change & Adoption — Will People Use It?

    • How do your staff and faculty typically respond to major system changes—eager, resistant, pragmatic, or a mix—and why? Options: Eager, Pragmatic, Resistant, Mixed
    • What training and support models have worked best historically (in-person bootcamps, role-based online modules, super-user networks)? Options: In-person workshops, Role-based e-learning, Super-user/peer trainers, Office hours/support desk, Other
    • What measurable adoption targets would convince you the new SIS is embedded (e.g., % staff using self-service, reduction in manual workarounds)?
    • Which user groups will need the most hands-on change management and why? Options: Registrar staff, Financial aid, Advisors, Faculty, Business office, Students, Other
    • How should we validate end-user readiness before declaring success (surveys, scenario-based testing, observed transactions)? Options: Surveys, Scenario-based testing, Observed live transactions, Helpdesk ticket analysis, Other

    Committing to Next Steps — Agreeing the Outcomes and Signals

    • Which three outcomes from our conversation are highest priority to lock into the project charter? Options: Uninterrupted registration, Migration accuracy, Integration reliability, Acceptable TCO, User adoption, Regulatory compliance, Other
    • For those prioritized outcomes, are you willing to commit to defined acceptance thresholds and regular reviews through go-live and stabilization? Options: Yes — ready to commit, Yes — need to review thresholds, Not yet — need more info, No
    • What timeline do you want for a measurable proof point (e.g., pilot migration, registration dry-run) to build confidence? Options: Within 30 days, 30–90 days, 90–180 days, Post-contract planning
    • Who else should we invite into the next discovery session to finalize KPIs and acceptance criteria?
    • Any other concerns, deal-breakers, or success signals we haven’t surfaced that you want included in the outcome definition?
  3. Solution Experience

    Validate how the proposed SIS delivers the target outcomes using the institution’s scenarios for migration, registration, and financial aid continuity.

    Experience Meetings

    • Solution Experience Kickoff — Confirm Current State, Consequences, and Future Outcomes
    • Migration Scenario Walkthrough — Diagnosis, Proof, and Validation
    • Registration Continuity Simulation — End-to-End Workflow Validation
    • Financial Aid Continuity & Integration Test Plan
    • Consolidated Validation Review & Acceptance Decision
    • Establish contingency/manual workflows and acceptance thresholds for critical FA deadlines.
    • Prove the proposed system can execute prioritized registration scenarios within agreed performance and accuracy thresholds.
    • Identify any remaining integration or configuration gaps and assign remediation work.
    • Obtain explicit customer validation that outcomes meet the defined future state or capture required adjustments.
    • Seller to deliver test execution logs, performance metrics, and a gap list from the simulation.
    • Customer to validate whether each tested outcome eliminates the manual workarounds and confirm acceptance or requested changes.
    • Assign engineering/configuration owners to remediate any fails and schedule a follow-up re-test.
    • Document integration points that need SLA adjustments or failover controls before cutover.
    • Current-State FA Risks & Regulatory Constraints
    • Agree on test cases and metrics that will prove FA continuity without regulatory or operational disruption.
    • Confirm integration endpoints, credentials, and ownership for full E2E tests.
    • Introductions & Meeting Objective
    • Customer to provide representative financial aid cases and any regulatory checklists required for validation.
    • Seller to produce an E2E FA test plan with step-by-step scripts, expected results, and reconciliation criteria.
    • Set up test integrations and provide test credentials for third-party vendors; schedule E2E test execution.
    • Define and document fallback manual procedures with triggers and time-to-recover commitments.
    • Recap: Agreed Future State and Success Signals
    • Obtain a clear acceptance decision (approved, approved with conditions, or not approved) tied to measurable evidence.
    • Document remediation actions with owners, timelines, and re-test criteria where required.
    • Confirm next governance steps, pilot schedule or phased go-live timeline, and sign-off responsibilities.
    • Seller to publish consolidated validation report with raw test data, reconciliation logs, and defect list.
    • Customer to provide formal acceptance decision and name sign-off owners for each success signal.
    • If remediation required, set remediation sprint plan, owners, and re-test windows; otherwise schedule pilot go-live.
    • Establish recurring governance meetings to monitor remaining risks through cutover and early operations.
    • Establish a crystal-clear current state statement agreed by both parties.
    • Surface and quantify the business/operational consequences driving urgency.
    • Define a single-sentence future-state outcome and concrete success signals that the experience will prove.
    • Confirm artifacts, sandbox availability, and owners for scenario execution.
    • Customer to provide the agreed one-sentence current state and attach evidence of consequence (failed cycles, support EOL, estimated impact).
    • Customer IT to deliver anonymized sample extracts, integration endpoint details, and test credentials for sandbox.
    • Seller to produce a validation framework doc mapping success signals to measurable tests and metrics.
    • Schedule migration, registration, and financial aid test windows with stakeholder availability.
    • Confirm Migration Scenarios & Priorities
    • Agree on exact migration scope and representative scenarios to be tested in sandbox.
    • Establish concrete transformation mappings and reconciliation methods that will be used to prove data fidelity.
    • Lock rollback criteria and decision owners for migration tests and cutover.
    • Seller to deliver sample migration runbook including mapping examples and reconciliation scripts.
    • Customer to confirm representative datasets and provide any additional transformation rules or exceptions.
    • Schedule the sandbox migration test and assign owners for monitoring, reconciliation, and sign-off.
    • Create a rollback decision tree with named approvers and timing thresholds.
    • Recap Current Registration Breakpoints
    • Define Simulation Scope & Success Signals
    • One-Sentence Current State
    • Migration Architecture & Process Walkthrough
    • E2E Financial Aid Workflow Walkthrough
    • Test Results Summary: Migration, Registration, Financial Aid
    • Execute or Walk Through Scripted Registration Scenarios
    • Open Issues, Risk Assessment & Mitigation
    • Surface Explicit Consequences
    • Integration Mapping & Test Cases
    • Mapping & Transformation Proof Points
    • Integration & Performance Observations (Proof)
    • Define One-Sentence Future State (Outcome)
    • Acceptance Decision & Sign-Off Criteria
    • Reconciliation & Acceptance Tests
    • Acceptance Criteria & Compliance Checks
    • Next Steps: Pilot/Phased Go-Live or Remediation Runbook
    • Contingency Procedures & Manual Workflows
    • Rollback Criteria and Contingency
    • Validation Framework & Success Signals
  4. Solution Scope

    Define modules, data migration boundaries, integrations, training, phased go-live plan, responsibilities, and acceptance criteria.

    Scope Configuration

    • Migrate Historical Student Academic Records
    • Convert Admissions and Enrollment History
    • Configure Degree Audit Rules Engine
    • Implement Course Registration and Waitlist Module
    • Configure Class Scheduling and Section Management
    • Deploy Self-Service Student Portal
    • Deploy Mobile Access and Single Sign-On
    • Integrate LMS and Third-Party Campus Systems via APIs
    • Integrate Financial Aid Systems and Interfaces
    • Integrate Billing and Accounts Receivable
    • Configure Transcripts Issuance and Verification
    • Execute Data Reconciliation and Validation Scripts
    • Implement Reporting and Compliance Data Exports
    • Deliver End-User Training Workshops
    • Provide Go‑Live Parallel Operations and Cutover Support

    Scope Questions

    Migrate Historical Student Academic Records

    • Do you require migration of historical student academic records? Options: Yes, No
    • Estimate the volume of academic records to migrate (select best fit). Options: Less than 100,000 records, 100,000 - 1,000,000 records, More than 1,000,000 records
    • Which record types must be migrated? Options: Transcripts/Grades, Course enrollment history, Program/plan changes, Academic holds and notes, Other
    • Do you have custom fields or non-standard data models in the legacy system that require mapping? Options: None / standard fields only, Minor custom fields (few), Extensive customizations / non-standard data model
    • What are the acceptance criteria for migrated academic records (e.g., exact match %, tolerances, sample verification steps)?

    Convert Admissions and Enrollment History

    • Do you need conversion of admissions and historical enrollment records? Options: Yes, No
    • Which source systems provide admissions/enrollment history? Options: Legacy SIS extract, Admissions CRM, Spreadsheet / manual archives, Third-party vendor, Other
    • How many enrollment cycles/years must be preserved for operational use vs archival only? Options: Last 3 years operational, older archived, Last 5-10 years operational, Full history operational (10+ years)
    • Is deduplication or identity resolution required across admissions and SIS records? Options: Yes, No, Unsure—need assessment
    • What validation or business rules must be preserved during conversion (e.g., residency determination, admit term logic)?

    Configure Degree Audit Rules Engine

    • Do you require configuration of a degree audit/rules engine for program requirements? Options: Yes, No
    • How many distinct academic programs/plans require degree audit rules? Options: Less than 50, 50-200, More than 200
    • Do programs include complex rules (e.g., nested requirements, multiple catalogs, cross-listed substitutions)? Options: Standard curriculum rules, Some complex rules, Extensive complex/conditional rules
    • Will degree audit need to account for multiple catalogs/legacy curriculum versions? Options: Yes, No, Partial—only recent catalogs
    • What constitutes successful degree audit validation (e.g., X% of sample graduates match expected outcomes)?

    Implement Course Registration and Waitlist Module

    • Do you plan to adopt the platform's course registration and waitlist module? Options: Yes, No
    • What peak concurrent registration load do you expect during high-demand windows? Options: Less than 5,000 concurrent users, 5,000 - 20,000 concurrent users, More than 20,000 concurrent users
    • What waitlist policies and behaviors must be supported (e.g., auto-enroll, position-based notifications, priority groups)?
    • Does registration need special rules (e.g., cohort restrictions, permissions, overrides, advisor approvals)? Options: Standard add/drop only, Some override/cohort rules, Extensive custom permission workflows
    • What are the acceptance criteria for registration functionality at go‑live (e.g., successful test enrollments, SLA for response times)?

    Configure Class Scheduling and Section Management

    • Do you require configuration of class scheduling and section management features? Options: Yes, No
    • Typical number of sections offered per regular term? Options: Less than 5,000 sections, 5,000 - 20,000 sections, More than 20,000 sections
    • Do you need support for complex scheduling constraints (cross-listing, seat pools, time/room constraints)? Options: No, Some constraints, Extensive constraints and automation required
    • Will scheduling integrate with a campus room scheduling system or space inventory? Options: Yes - existing room scheduler, No - rooming handled manually, Not yet determined
    • Are automated section generation or master schedule imports required? Options: Yes, No, Partial—only for certain departments

    Deploy Self-Service Student Portal

    • Do you want the self-service student portal deployed as part of the scope? Options: Yes, No
    • Which student-facing capabilities must be available at launch? Options: Registration & schedule, Financial aid status, Billing & payments, Degree audit & graduation application, Transcripts/request
    • Is institution branding, accessibility (WCAG), or multi-language support required for the portal? Options: Branding only, Branding + accessibility, Branding + accessibility + multi-language
    • Will the portal require role-specific views (e.g., student, advisor, parent) and delegated access? Options: Yes, No, Limited delegated access only
    • What are the portal performance and uptime expectations during peak registration?

    Deploy Mobile Access and Single Sign-On

    • Do you require mobile app access and single sign-on (SSO) integration at go‑live? Options: Mobile + SSO, SSO only, Mobile only, Neither
    • Which SSO/identity providers do you currently use or plan to use? Options: Shibboleth/SAML, Okta, Azure AD, CAS, Other/Custom
    • Is multi-factor authentication (MFA) required for any user groups? Options: Yes—all users, Yes—administrative staff only, No
    • Do you need native mobile apps or responsive web only? Options: Native iOS & Android, Responsive web only, Responsive + optional native later
    • How will user provisioning be handled for SSO (e.g., SCIM, manual, LDAP sync)? Options: SCIM / automated provisioning, LDAP sync, Manual provisioning, Other

    Integrate LMS and Third-Party Campus Systems via APIs

    • Which third-party systems must be integrated at go‑live (select all that apply)? Options: Learning Management System (LMS), Admissions CRM, Library systems, Housing/rooming, Identity/Directory, Other
    • How many distinct integrations are expected (approx)? Options: 1-5, 6-15, More than 15
    • Are APIs available and documented for the systems to be integrated? Options: Yes—comprehensive APIs, Partial / limited APIs, No—requires custom connectors
    • Preferred synchronization model for each integration? Options: Real-time / event-driven, Near real-time, Scheduled batch
    • Will any integrations require custom transformation, vendor approvals, or security accreditation? Options: No, Yes—minor transformations, Yes—custom connectors and security review

    Integrate Financial Aid Systems and Interfaces

    • Do you need financial aid system integration and interfaces in scope? Options: Yes, No
    • Which financial aid systems/vendors are in use (or planned)? Options: Vendor-managed (specify), In-house/custom, State system, Other
    • What are the key financial aid integration touchpoints required (select all that apply)? Options: Award packaging, Disbursement posting, Certification, Student-level awards sync, Reporting to state/federal
    • What reconciliation accuracy is required between SIS and financial aid (e.g., exact match, tolerances)? Options: Exact match required, Tolerance <= 0.1%, Tolerance <= 1%
    • Are there regulatory or state reporting interfaces that must be implemented at go‑live? Options: Yes, No, Unknown—need assessment

    Integrate Billing and Accounts Receivable

    • Is integration with billing and accounts receivable systems required? Options: Yes, No
    • Which billing/finance systems will integrate (select all that apply)? Options: Banner/Colleague Finance, Ellucian Financials, Workday Financials, Custom ERP, Third-party payment processor
    • Are real-time posting and balance updates required, or will batch posting suffice? Options: Real-time posting required, Batch posting acceptable, Mixed—real-time for some flows
    • Do you require support for electronic payments, refunds, and reconciliation workflows at go‑live? Options: Yes—payments and reconciliation, Payments only, No—billing outside initial scope
    • What are the acceptance criteria for billing integration (e.g., nightly reconciliation, sample match rates)?

    Configure Transcripts Issuance and Verification

    • Do you need configuration of transcript issuance and third-party verification services? Options: Yes, No
    • What transcript types must be supported at launch? Options: Official electronic transcripts, Unofficial/transient copies, Legacy paper archiving, Credential verification APIs
    • Do you use or plan to use an external transcript verification vendor (e.g., Parchment, National Student Clearinghouse)? Options: Yes—named vendor, No—internal only, Undecided
    • Are there legacy transcript formatting or redaction rules that must be preserved? Options: No, Yes—minor formatting, Yes—extensive legacy formatting
    • What delivery channels are required (email, secure portal, third-party exchange)? Options: Secure email/portal, Third-party exchange network, Print & mail, Multiple channels

    Execute Data Reconciliation and Validation Scripts

    • Will automated reconciliation and validation scripts be executed as part of migration? Options: Yes, No
    • What tolerance thresholds are acceptable for reconciliation discrepancies? Options: 0%—exact matches required, <= 0.1%, <= 1%
    • How many reconciliation cycles / dry runs would you like before final cutover? Options: 1 full cycle, 2-3 cycles, More than 3
    • Which data domains require validation scripts (select all that apply)? Options: Academic records, Enrollment history, Financial aid, Billing/accounts, Identity/DEMOGRAPHICS
    • Who will sign off on reconciliation results (role or department)?
  5. Mutual Commit

    Resolve commercial and legal terms, lock milestones and governance, and confirm migration acceptance criteria and rollback commitments.

    Agreement Modules

    • Master Services Agreement (MSA)
    • Statement of Work (SOW)
    • Pricing & Payment Schedule
    • Service Level Agreement (SLA)
    • Data Processing & Privacy Agreement (DPA)
    • Security & Compliance Addendum
    • Migration Acceptance & Rollback Commitments
    • Cutover & Go-Live Milestone Lock
    • Governance & Steering Committee Charter
    • Change Order & Scope Management
    • Training, Knowledge Transfer & Documentation
    • Third-Party Integrations & Licensing Schedule
    • Warranty & Defect Remediation
    • Source Code & Data Escrow
    • Termination & Transition Assistance
  6. Deployment

    Operationalize rollout with readiness checks, enablement, and outcome validation.

    1. Pre-Deployment Readiness

      Verify data extracts, environments, access, test scripts, cutover windows, and contingency plans are in place before execution.

      Readiness Questions

      Countdown: Your Pre-Deployment Snapshot

      • What is your target cutover window (give month/quarter and preferred days/time windows)?
      • Who is the single institutional sponsor who will sign final go/no‑go decisions for cutover? Options: CIO, Provost, Registrar, VP Enrollment, CFO, Other
      • Which teams will need full system access immediately after cutover? (select all that apply) Options: Registrar/Enrollment, Financial Aid, Bursar/Billing, IT/Infrastructure, Academic Departments, Advising/Counseling, HR/Payroll, Other
      • How would you rate your overall readiness to begin deployment on the target date? Options: Fully ready, Largely ready with a few open items, Contingent on resolving several risks, Not ready
      • List the top three open items that must be closed before we schedule execution (be specific: e.g., access to prod extracts, vendor SLA, training slots).

      If Registration Breaks, What Happens Next?

      • If the new system causes registration or financial aid disruptions during the first enrollment cycle, what would the immediate institutional consequences be (operational, reputational, regulatory)?
      • How likely do you think a significant disruption is if we proceed with the current plan? Options: Highly likely, Somewhat likely, Possible but unlikely, Very unlikely
      • Which past incident (if any) best captures the kind of failure you most fear—what happened and who felt the impact most strongly?
      • How much service interruption (hours/days) would leadership consider unacceptable during a registration cycle? Options: Less than 1 hour, 1–4 hours, 4–24 hours, More than 24 hours
      • How would a disruption affect your internal confidence in the project—would it pause funding, governance support, or accelerate rollback demands? Options: Pause funding, Pause governance, Trigger rollback, Cause increased oversight but continue, Other

      Are Your Data and Environments Actually Deployment-Ready?

      • How confident are you that the data extracts we’ve been given represent complete, validated copies of decades of student records? Options: Very confident, Moderately confident, Somewhat unsure, Not confident
      • Which environments are currently available for integration and full‑scale testing (select all that apply)? Options: Dev, Test, UAT, Performance/Staging, Pre‑Prod, Other
      • Do you have documented data owners and stewards for each major dataset (student record, financial aid, grades, course catalog, billing)? Options: Yes — all documented, Partially documented, No — needs assignment
      • What are the approximate data volumes we must migrate (records, years of history, attachment counts) — and which datasets feel most fragile?
      • Have you run sample migrations and reconciliation checks? Provide the last pass/fail result and any outstanding data quality issues.

      Who Holds the Authority When Things Go Sideways?

      • If integration tests fail 48 hours before cutover, who has the authority to delay go‑live and what is the decision threshold?
      • Do you have an escalation matrix with 24/7 contact info for critical roles (include vendor, IT, registrar leads)? Options: Yes — fully populated, Mostly populated, Partial contacts only, No
      • Who will be on call during cutover windows and what are their expected response SLAs for severity 1/2/3 incidents?
      • If a major outage occurs, what internal committee or governance body will convene and who chairs it? Options: Executive Steering Committee, IT Crisis Team, Registrar Leadership, Cross‑functional Incident Board, Other
      • Describe one recent decision where this governance model worked well or failed—what did you learn?

      Can We Recreate Your Worst-Cases in Test?

      • Which institution‑specific scenarios must pass in test for you to consider go‑live acceptable (e.g., large batch transfers, concurrent registration spikes, complex aid packaging)?
      • Of those scenarios, which have historically failed or required manual workarounds in your legacy system?
      • Do you have existing test scripts for these scenarios or do we need to author them together? Options: All exist and can be reused, Some exist and need updates, Most need to be authored, None exist
      • How will we measure pass/fail for each scenario—who signs acceptance and what artifacts prove it?
      • What load/performance targets must we meet for peak registration windows (transactions/minute, response times)?

      Where Are The Hidden Dependencies?

      • Which third‑party vendors, integrations, or campus systems represent single points of failure for cutover?
      • For each critical integration, who is the technical owner and do we have test endpoints and SLAs in writing? Options: Yes — owners and test endpoints exist, Partial — some owners or endpoints missing, No — needs full setup
      • Are there contractual or licensing expirations tied to your current SIS that will force timelines or impact rollback options? Options: Yes — contract/end‑of‑support deadlines, Possibly — under review, No
      • Do any campus business processes rely on undocumented manual steps or scripts that must be recreated in the new system? Options: Many, Some, Few, None
      • Please list integrations that require vendor coordination during cutover and provide vendor contact/availability windows.

      Who Will Be Using the System on Day One — Really?

      • When students and staff first log in after cutover, which user journeys must be flawless (e.g., registration, financial aid award viewing, grade posting)?
      • What percentage of your day‑one users have completed their role‑based training by cutover? Options: >90%, 70–90%, 50–70%, <50%
      • Who are the local super‑users/champions by area and are they committed to being first responders during week one?
      • What support channels will be live day one (phone, chat, ticketing) and what are expected staffing levels? Options: Phone + Ticketing, Chat + Ticketing, All three, Limited hours only
      • How comfortable are end users with major UI/process changes emotionally—are they excited, anxious, resistant, or a mix? Options: Excited, Cautiously optimistic, Anxious, Resistant, Mixed

      If We Have To Stop, What Is Our Rollback Reality?

      • If cutover must be halted mid‑window, what are the exact rollback triggers and who triggers them?
      • How long can your institution operate using the rollback state before critical processes (registration, aid disbursement) are compromised? Options: <24 hours, 24–72 hours, 3–7 days, >7 days
      • Do you have validated backups and a tested recovery process for the legacy system to restore to a known good state? Options: Yes — tested recently, Yes — but not recently tested, No
      • What communication plan exists for students, faculty, and staff if we announce a rollback or service degradation? Options: Prewritten templates exist, Templates need creation, No plan exists
      • Who is responsible for external communications (media, regulatory reporting) if an outage impacts service delivery? Options: Communications Office, Executive Sponsor, Registrar, Other

      What Will Convince Leadership This Was Worth It?

      • What are the top 3 measurable success signals we must show within the first 30 days to satisfy your executive sponsors?
      • Which ongoing KPIs will you track to judge migration accuracy and operational stability (select all that apply)? Options: Data reconciliation rates, Registration completion success rate, Financial aid packaging accuracy, Integration uptime/errors, End‑user support volume, Other
      • Who owns each KPI and how often will leadership review them post‑go‑live? Options: Project PM — weekly, Executive sponsor — monthly, Operational owners — daily, Other
      • What is your acceptance window for correcting migration or integration defects before you consider remediation or compensation? Options: 7 days, 30 days, 90 days, Depends on severity
      • Describe one small, visible win we could deliver in week one that would restore confidence if issues appear.

      Final Signoffs, Loose Ends, and Next Steps

      • Are there any unresolved legal, commercial, or acceptance items that could block final approval (e.g., rollback commitments, data residency, penalties)? Options: Yes — list below, Some — under negotiation, No
      • Please list any outstanding checklist items (technical, operational, contractual) and indicate owner and due date for each.
      • On a traffic‑light scale, what's your team’s current readiness status for deployment: Green/Amber/Red — and why? Options: Green — ready, Amber — concerns exist, Red — not ready
      • What immediate next step would most increase your confidence right now (e.g., additional test window, vendor shadowing, extra training session)? Options: Run extra full dress rehearsal, Extend test cycle, Add vendor on‑site support, Deliver focused training, Other
      • Who should we schedule a final readiness review with (name, role, preferred times) to confirm go/no‑go?
    2. Deployment Enablement

      Schedule tasks, assign owners, run integration tests, and coordinate cutover activities with clear sequencing and escalation paths.

    3. Validation Checklist

      Execute acceptance tests: migrated record accuracy, registration/financial aid workflows, integration health, and end-user readiness.

      Validation Questions

      Tell Us About Your World — a quick orientation

      • Which best describes your institution and the role you play in this project? Options: Community college, Regional public university, Private college/university, Research university, System office, Vendor/third party
      • Who will be the primary decision-maker(s) for selecting and accepting the new SIS? Options: CIO/IT leader, Registrar, Provost/Academic leader, VP Enrollment/Admissions, Finance/Bursar representative, Other — please name
      • What triggered the move away from your current SIS (select all that apply)? Options: Vendor end-of-support announcement, Failed registration cycle, Inability to integrate modern apps, Security/compliance concerns, Cost/maintenance escalation, Leadership mandate, Other — please describe
      • What is your target timeline for a decision and for first go-live? Options: Decision within 3 months, Decision within 3–6 months, Decision 6–12 months, First go-live in <12 months, First go-live in 12–24 months, Unsure

      Are You Comfortable With ‘Just Enough’? — uncovering accepted friction

      • How often do you tolerate manual workarounds in core processes (degree audit, registration, financial aid)? Options: Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Only during peak cycles, Rarely/never
      • Which manual processes are most entrenched and why are they still in place?
      • How has relying on those workarounds affected staff morale, student experience, and risk exposure?
      • If we left those workarounds in place after migration, what would that mean for long-term cost and reliability? Options: Acceptable for now, Increases cost modestly, Creates unacceptable risk, Will block strategic initiatives, Unsure

      When Migration Has to Be Flawless — consequences and stakes

      • If a migration error impacted registration or financial aid during a term, what would the real-world consequences be for students and the institution?
      • Which data domains do you consider mission-critical to migrate with zero tolerance for error? Options: Academic record/transcripts, Enrollment history, Financial aid awards, Billing/accounts, Admit/student demographics, Course catalogs/schedules
      • How many historical student records (approx.) and years of history will need migration? Options: <50k records / <10 years, 50k–200k / 10–20 years, 200k–1M / 20+ years, 1M+ / 20+ years, Unsure — need help estimating
      • Tell us about a previous data incident (migration or otherwise): what went wrong, how long to recover, and what was learned?

      Who's In The Room When It Matters? — aligning decision power and accountability

      • Who currently needs to sign off on migration acceptance and go/no-go decisions? Options: CIO/IT, Registrar, Financial Aid Director, Business Office/Controller, Provost, Board/Executive leadership, Other
      • How confident are you that those signatories share the same criteria for 'acceptable' cutover results? Options: Completely aligned, Mostly aligned, Some differences exist, Significant misalignment, Unsure
      • Who will be the day-to-day escalation contact during cutover (name/role) and what authority will they have?
      • Describe any governance bodies (steering committee, change board) that must be engaged and how frequently they will meet through deployment.

      What Keeps Your Registrations Awake at Night? — protecting the registration engine

      • If registration availability degrades during term start, what thresholds (minutes of downtime, transaction failures) become unacceptable? Options: Any downtime unacceptable, <30 minutes, 30–120 minutes, >2 hours acceptable temporarily, Unsure
      • Which registration scenarios must be replicated and validated in our testing (e.g., mass adds, waitlist conversions, special load windows)? Options: Mass section enrollments, Cross-listed courses, Waitlist to enroll, Late add/retro enrollment, Priority registration rules, Other — specify
      • How do you currently validate registration accuracy (manual checks, reconciliations, student complaints)? Options: Automated reconciliations, Manual spot checks, Post-term audits, Student-facing complaint tracking, Other
      • What would successful validation of registration continuity look like to you at cutover + first term?

      Financial Aid: Can It Withstand a Cutover? — regulatory pressure and timing

      • How sensitive is your financial aid process to schedule slips (FAFSA windows, enrollment rosters, disbursement schedules)? Options: Extremely sensitive, Moderately sensitive, Somewhat sensitive, Not sensitive
      • Which financial aid integrations or external submissions are mission-critical and have fixed deadlines? Options: Cohort/default rate reporting, NSLDS/ED submissions, Third-party servicers, State grant systems, Bank disbursement/ACH, Other — specify
      • How do you currently detect and resolve FAFSA/enrollment mismatches that could impact aid disbursements?
      • What level of reconciliation accuracy and timing do you require immediately post-cutover (e.g., daily reconciles within 24 hours)? Options: Daily within 24 hrs, Weekly reconciles, Post-term audits only, Other — specify

      Integrations: How Fragile Is Your Campus Ecosystem? — mapping dependencies

      • How many distinct integrations feed or consume student records from your SIS (estimate)? Options: <10, 10–25, 25–50, 50–100, 100+
      • Which types of integration are most common on campus (choose all that apply)? Options: Real-time APIs, Scheduled batch exports/imports, Flat-file transfers (SFTP), Middleware/ESB, Manual CSV imports, Custom point-to-point
      • Which integrations have historically failed most often or are least documented?
      • Who owns each integration (department/third party) and how quickly can they respond during a cutover? Options: Internal dev team, ISH/IT ops, Vendor/partner, Third-party service, Not assigned/unknown

      Data: How Confident Are You in What You'll Move? — truth about data quality

      • How would you rate your current data quality across student records, grades, transcripts, and financials? Options: High — minimal issues, Moderate — some cleanup needed, Low — extensive cleanup required, Unknown — no assessment done
      • Which specific data issues concern you most (duplicates, missing transcripts, inconsistent codes, historical grade corrections)? Options: Duplicates, Missing historical records, Inconsistent course/term codes, Unmapped transcript notes, Incorrect financial balances, Other — specify
      • Do you have a data retention/archive strategy for pre-migration records that are rarely accessed but legally required? Options: Yes — defined and ready, Planned but not finalized, No strategy, Unsure
      • What tolerance for migrated record discrepancies will you accept (e.g., % mismatches, allowable fields out-of-sync)? Options: 0% — zero tolerance, <0.1%, 0.1–1%, 1–5%, Depends on domain — discuss

      People and Change: Will Your Team Embrace the New System?

      • What emotions do staff feel about replacing the existing SIS—relief, skepticism, exhaustion, excitement, or something else? Options: Relief, Skepticism, Exhaustion, Excitement, Fear/concern, Other — describe
      • Who are your likely early adopters and who are the strongest resistors? Please name roles and reasons.
      • What training model has worked best historically (role-based cohorts, train-the-trainer, on-demand microlearning)? Options: Train-the-trainer, Role-based cohort sessions, Self-serve microlearning, Blended approach, Other — specify
      • What adoption metrics will convince leadership the change has 'stuck' (percentage of self-service usage, error reduction, time-to-complete tasks)? Options: Self-service usage %, Task completion time reduction, Support tickets reduction, Training completion rates, Student satisfaction scores, Other — specify

      Failure Modes & Contingencies: Do You Have a Real Plan B?

      • If cutover shows critical failures, how willing are you to pause and roll back versus continue with mitigations? Options: Stop and roll back immediately, Pause and fix in place, Proceed with mitigations and continue, Undecided — need guidance
      • What rollback criteria and measurable thresholds should trigger a reversal to the legacy system?
      • Describe your contingency resources (staffing surge, vendor support hours, emergency contacts) available during cutover.
      • What maximum downtime window is tolerable during cutover for core services (registration, billing, financial aid)? Options: None — zero downtime, <1 hour, 1–4 hours, 4–12 hours, >12 hours

      Test Coverage: How Deep Will Acceptance Testing Go?

      • Which acceptance tests are non-negotiable for migration sign-off (select up to 5)? Options: Record-level migration accuracy, End-to-end registration workflows, Financial aid award and disbursement workflows, Integration health (real-time & batch), Performance under peak load, User acceptance by role
      • How will test data represent real-world edge cases (e.g., historical grade changes, retroactive enrollments, split funding sources)?
      • Who will execute acceptance tests and who has authority to accept/reject each test case?
      • What reporting format and cadence do stakeholders prefer during validation (daily dashboard, exception lists, executive brief)? Options: Daily dashboard, Exception/error lists, Twice-daily operational brief, Weekly executive summary, Ad-hoc as issues arise

      What ‘Good’ Looks Like — success signals and measurable outcomes

      • If we reached the end of the first term on the new SIS and leadership asked 'Did we succeed?', what three measurable outcomes would you want to point to?
      • Which KPIs will you use to evaluate TCO and operational improvement in year one? Options: Reduction in support tickets, Staff time saved on core tasks, System uptime/availability, Integration failure rates, Cost of customizations, Other — specify
      • How will student-facing outcomes be measured (registration success, self-service adoption, student support requests)?
      • Who will own the post-go-live lessons learned and enhancement backlog? Options: Project PMO, Registrar office, IT/SIS team, Vendor partnership team, Shared governance

      Let’s Make a Real Plan — next steps and immediate risks to address

      • What top three risks would you like us to mitigate first (data quality, integration mapping, staffing, regulatory deadlines, other)? Options: Data quality/mapping, Integration readiness, Staffing/skill gaps, Regulatory deadlines, Rollback/contingency planning, Other — specify
      • What is the best way for our teams to work together in the coming 30 days (weekly checkpoints, joint workshops, dedicated war room)? Options: Weekly checkpoints, Joint workshops, Dedicated daily war room, As-needed escalation, Other — specify
      • Who should we schedule for a technical discovery workshop (roles and approximate availability over the next 2 weeks)?
      • Is there any additional context, documents, or recent incidents you want us to review before kickoff?
  7. Success

    Review outcome achievement, capture lessons learned, and maintain a shared channel for issues and enhancement requests.

    Success Reviews

    • Success Review & Acceptance
    • Data Validation & Reconciliation Deep-Dive
    • Operational Continuity & Handover
    • Lessons Learned & Continuous Improvement Workshop
    • Enhancement Prioritization & Shared Backlog Setup

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Update the implementation playbook with at least three high-priority process changes.
    • Confirm operational teams can run day-to-day processes with vendor support as defined.
    • Agree on SLAs, escalation paths, and on-call responsibilities.
    • Ensure training gaps are identified and scheduled for completion.
    • Publish final runbooks and SOPs to the shared site and confirm access for operational owners.
    • Distribute the support roster with SLAs and escalation contacts to all stakeholders.
    • Schedule refresher training sessions for teams below the target completion threshold.
    • Recap Timeline & Key Outcomes
    • Document a prioritized list of lessons and corrective actions with assigned owners.
    • Update institutional implementation playbook and vendor engagement checklist.
    • Establish a cadence to review progress on corrective actions until complete.
    • Produce the Lessons Learned report and distribute to executive sponsors.
    • Welcome & Objectives
    • Assign owners and dates for each corrective action and schedule status reviews.
    • Enhancement Inventory Review
    • Create a prioritized, actionable backlog of enhancements with owners and estimated timelines.
    • Establish an agreed governance and triage cadence for ongoing enhancement requests.
    • Set up the shared channel and ensure access for institutional stakeholders and vendor triage teams.
    • Publish the prioritized backlog in the shared channel and assign owners to the top 10 items.
    • Configure the shared issues/enhancements channel (permissions, templates, SLAs) and invite stakeholders.
    • Schedule recurring backlog triage meetings (e.g., biweekly) and confirm attendee list.
    • Confirm whether the deployment meets the contractual and functional acceptance criteria.
    • If not accepted, agree a timeboxed remediation plan with owners and success criteria.
    • Document formal sign-off or a clear remediation/rollback path and communication plan.
    • Generate and distribute the formal Acceptance Certificate or Remediation Plan within 24 hours.
    • Assign owners and deadlines for each open high-severity defect that blocks acceptance.
    • Schedule follow-up acceptance checkpoint (date/time) if remediation is required.
    • Migration Summary & Metrics
    • Confirm data accuracy meets the pre-defined thresholds for production acceptance.
    • Create an actionable remediation plan for exceptions with owners and timelines.
    • Transition data governance to institution owners with agreed reconciliation cadence.
    • Open remediation tickets for all priority data exceptions with owners and target resolution dates.
    • Schedule targeted re-validation runs and define sample verification checkpoints.
    • Publish the final data mapping and transformation artifacts to the shared repository.
    • Runbook & SOP Review
    • What Went Well
    • Support Model & SLA Confirmation
    • Reconciliation Results: Sample Cases
    • Acceptance Scorecard Review
    • Prioritization Framework
    • What Didn’t Go Well / Incidents
    • Critical Workflow Walkthroughs
    • Training & Adoption Status
    • Exception Triage & Root Cause
    • Backlog Governance & SLA
    • Actionable Improvements
    • Shared Channel & Access Model
    • Remediation Plan & Cutover Data Controls
    • Cutover Contingency & Rollback Triggers
    • Outstanding Risks & Issues
    • Campus Communication & Stakeholder Contacts
    • Data Governance Handover
    • Embed Learnings in Playbooks & Training
    • Roadmap Alignment & Quick Wins
    • Decision: Acceptance or Remediation Plan
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