In-Vitro Diagnostics
Regulated development and commercialization journeys where clinical, quality, and market access align.
Inside this journey
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Customer Discovery
Align on lab volumes, current analyzer failure modes, regulatory constraints, decision criteria, and procurement timeline.
Discovery Questions
Quick Snapshot: Tell Us Who You Are and What Keeps You Up at 6 AM
- Which best describes your role and the lab you run or oversee?
- Roughly how many reportable patient results does your lab generate per weekday?
- What are your laboratory's primary testing areas (select all that apply)?
- How many different analyzer platforms are currently in routine use in your core lab?
- Can you briefly describe one recent day where turnaround time felt under significant pressure?
Are You Quietly Treating Downtime as ‘Normal’?
- When a key analyzer fails during your busiest hour, do you treat that as a true emergency or an expected annoyance?
- How often do unplanned analyzer outages occur that require manual or workaround processes?
- Tell us about the most recent outage: what failed, how long it lasted, and what the immediate clinical impact was.
- How does your team typically feel and behave during these outages (stress, overtime, finger-pointing, calm triage, other)?
- How long has your lab been experiencing that typical outage pattern?
What’s Getting in the Way of Smooth Mornings?
- How much of your morning surge capacity depends on manual rerouting, overtime, or temporary staffing rather than analyzer headroom?
- What manual steps or workarounds are used when throughput is exceeded (e.g., batching, offline testing, sending out, delayed reporting)?
- How many extra staff-hours or overtime shifts does your team add on a typical high-volume day?
- When you make those workarounds, what downstream risks increase (clinician dissatisfaction, quality issues, overtime cost, regulatory exposure)?
- Is there a recurring small problem that you’ve learned to ignore that, if solved, would meaningfully reduce morning pressure? Describe it.
What Would It Feel Like If the Morning Rush Was Reliable?
- If your analyzers consistently met your morning TAT targets, how would that change clinician relationships and staff morale?
- What target turnaround times and uptime percentages would make you feel comfortable committing to critical clinical workflows?
- How important is reagent onboard stability (days of open vial/onboard life) to reducing morning disruptions?
- Are there test menu additions or faster assays that would directly reduce send-outs or emergency decisions? Which ones?
- If you could change one operational constraint today (space, staff, analyzer throughput, reagent supply), which would create the biggest impact?
What Assumptions Are Holding Back a Better Solution?
- Which single gate most commonly stalls new analyzer purchases in your organization—clinical validation, capital approval, procurement negotiation, or long-term service concerns?
- Who are the decision-makers and influencers we should engage to accelerate a purchase if clinical need is proven?
- What metrics or evidence have convinced your leadership in the past (e.g., percent reduction in TAT breaches, cost-per-result analysis, uptime guarantees)?
- How long does your typical procurement cycle take from initial vendor engagement to purchase order?
- What are the non-negotiable contractual or regulatory items that would block a deal (e.g., on-site validation scope, warranty length, response times)?
How Stable Is Your Reagent and Supply Chain, Really?
- If your primary reagent supplier had a two-week outage, how would your lab manage test continuity?
- How many days of critical reagent inventory do you normally carry on-site for high-volume assays?
- Have you experienced reagent stability issues (short shelf-life on board, frequent open-vial failures) that forced workflow changes?
- Describe one instance when reagent supply or stability impacted clinical care or your lab's operations.
- Would you be open to alternative supply models (consignment, vendor-managed inventory, guaranteed lead times) to reduce stockouts?
Would a Short, Focused Pilot Change the Conversation?
- Would a real-world pilot demonstrating morning throughput and uptime during your busiest week accelerate internal approval more than technical papers?
- Which acceptance criteria would you require for a pilot to be persuasive (select up to three)?
- What scope of validation would you expect during a pilot (IQ/OQ, parallel testing, comparator method agreement, sample types)?
- Who on your team would need to be hands-on for a pilot (names/roles) and how many hours per week could they dedicate?
- Realistically, how soon could you host a pilot if we confirmed availability and minimal disruption?
Risks, Rewards, and the Small Print That Matters
- What service response time would you require to consider a vendor reliable (on-site or remote) for high-impact outages?
- How important is a defined warranty and uptime SLA versus ad-hoc service support when making purchase decisions?
- What financial or operational metrics should we prepare to show to your finance team (e.g., total cost-per-result, ROI timeline, avoided send-out costs)?
- Are there reporting or compliance formats (CAP/CLIA documentation, validation reports) that you require vendors to supply as part of implementation?
- What would make you say 'yes' to moving forward in the next 90 days—one clear, non-technical condition?
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Solution Experience
Translate the lab’s current-state bottlenecks into a validated future state showing how analyzer throughput, reagent stability, and uptime deliver required TAT and reliability.
Experience Meetings
- Current-State Confirmation Workshop (Diagnosis)
- Consequence & Impact Quantification (Cost, Time, Clinical Risk)
- Future-State Design & Throughput Proofing (Proof)
- Solution Validation Planning & Sign-off (Validation)
- Both teams to confirm the mutual decision gate criteria in writing (who signs off and what metrics must be met).
- Seller to deliver a one-page impact summary (financial + clinical) with source calculations within 3 business days.
- Customer to confirm or correct cost assumptions (labor rates, billable fees, penalty costs) within 5 business days.
- Both teams to agree on 3–5 KPIs that will be used in the future-state validation protocol.
- State the One-Sentence Future-State Outcome
- Agree on a single one-sentence future-state that addresses the prioritized consequences.
- Validate that the proposed analyzer configuration and SLA materially eliminate each specific bottleneck.
- Approve a candidate set of analyzer models and the high-level validation scenarios to prove throughput, reagent stability, and uptime.
- Confirm acceptance criteria and KPIs that will be used in the pilot/validation phase.
- Seller to provide detailed throughput calculations and a scenario simulation workbook tied to the lab's data within 3 business days.
- Customer to confirm any lab-specific constraints (e.g., shift patterns, regulatory hold-ups) that must be included in the validation scenarios.
- Seller to share SLA, maintenance plan, and reagent stability documentation linked to the proposed models.
- Both parties to finalize the list of acceptance tests and KPI thresholds for the validation protocol.
- Recap Diagnosis & Proof Outputs
- Approve a detailed validation/pilot protocol with clear pass/fail criteria tied to agreed KPIs.
- Assign owners and dates for each validation activity and commit to the decision gate for mutual next steps.
- Document major risks and agreed mitigations to avoid delays during validation.
- Obtain explicit stakeholder sign-off that the proposed future-state, if validated, will satisfy procurement and clinical requirements.
- Seller to schedule the on-site pilot window and reserve instruments, technicians, and reagents.
- Customer QA to finalize and sign the validation protocol document and return within 48 hours.
- IT and connectivity teams to confirm required interfaces and test data exchange prior to pilot start.
- Introductions & Meeting Objectives
- Produce one concise and agreed-upon current-state sentence that all stakeholders can quote.
- Identify and capture the data sources that prove the current-state (volumes, logs, TAT reports).
- Assign clear owners and deadlines for filling any data gaps before the Consequence session.
- Ensure regulatory or procurement constraints that limit solutions are documented.
- Customer to upload missing volume, failure, and reagent logs identified in the meeting within 5 business days.
- Seller to synthesize the one-sentence current-state and circulate for written sign-off within 24 hours.
- Assign a single lab point-of-contact responsible for validation data collection and Q/A follow-up.
- Recap Confirmed Current-State
- Agree on baseline KPI values (current uptime, average TAT, peak-hour backlog) that will be used to measure improvement.
- Produce quantified consequences (annualized cost, clinical-risk incidents per year) tied to the current-state.
- Align on the subset of metrics that will drive prioritization of solution options.
- Identify any additional evidence required to finalize financial assumptions.
- Read & Validate Draft Current-State Sentence
- Validation Protocol Walkthrough (IQ/OQ, Performance Tests)
- Scenario Simulation: Morning Surge & Peak Loading
- TAT and Backlog Modeling
- Financial Impact Calculation
- Define Success Metrics and Acceptance Criteria
- Data Review: Volume & Utilization
- Throughput Calculations & Bottleneck Elimination
- Data Review: Failures, Maintenance & Reagent Events
- Clinical & Compliance Risk Assessment
- Reagent Stability & Inventory Proof
- Timeline, Roles & Decision Gate
- Workflow Mapping & Affected Roles
- Risks, Mitigations & Contingencies
- Uptime, Maintenance Plan & SLA Mapping
- Prioritize Impacts and Define Which Metrics Drive Decision Urgency
- Confirm Final Current-State Sentence & Assign Data Owners
- Validation Checkpoint: 'Is this the cost/risk you experience?'
- Tie-Back Walkthrough: For Each Problem, Show How the Future-State Fixes It
- Explicit Sign-off & Next Steps
- Validation Criteria Preview
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Solution Scope
Define selected analyzer models, test menu, throughput, reagent supply terms, validation scope, training, and measurable acceptance criteria.
Scope Configuration
- Deliver and install analyzer system
- Connect analyzer to laboratory information system (LIS)
- Install automated sample loader and routing module
- Load, prime, and stage reagent kits for operation
- Configure onboard quality control routines and schedules
- Execute instrument calibration and performance verification
- Provide hands-on operator training and competency sessions
- Activate remote monitoring and 24/7 alerting services
- Perform preventive maintenance visit and wear-part replacement
- Respond onsite for emergency repair and module replacement
- Deploy barcode scanning and sample accessioning hardware
- Install waste handling and decontamination systems
- Enable reagent inventory management and automated reordering
- Execute IQ/OQ validation protocols and deliver documentation
Scope Questions
Deliver and install analyzer system
- Is the delivery/install location within a hospital, reference lab, or other facility type?
- What is the desired delivery and installation timeframe or specific target date?
- Are there site access constraints (e.g., elevator dimensions, loading dock restrictions, stair access)?
- If site access constraints exist, provide loading dock/elevator dimensions, floor load limits, door widths, and any time windows for access.
- Will special handling, permits, or vendor credentialing be required for medical equipment delivery?
- Do you require installation to occur outside normal clinical hours (evenings/weekends) to avoid impacting operations?
- Who will be the on-site point of contact for delivery and installation (name, role, contact)?
Connect analyzer to laboratory information system (LIS)
- Which LIS vendor and version is currently in use at the site?
- What type of interface is required to connect results and orders?
- Is there an available test environment (LIS sandbox) for integration testing?
- Do you require bidirectional order/resulting or unidirectional result reporting?
- Are there specific message formats, ACK/NAK behaviors, or custom fields required by the LIS?
- Who owns network/firewall changes and will provide IP/port whitelisting for vendor connectivity?
- Provide contact details for the LIS/integration engineer and any existing interface documentation or HL7 maps.
Install automated sample loader and routing module
- Do you intend to include an automated sample loader/routing module in the initial deployment?
- What peak sample throughput (samples per hour) must the loader support, including morning surges?
- In what primary sample formats do you receive specimens?
- Are routing rules required (e.g., STAT prioritization, batching, reflex routing to secondary modules)?
- If routing rules are required, specify the priority rules, expected logic, and example workflows.
- Do you require additional capabilities such as plate decapping/recapping, aliquoting, or barcode verification at loading?
- Are there space, electrical, or power limitations at the intended installation footprint for the loader?
Load, prime, and stage reagent kits for operation
- Which assays and reagent kits should be loaded and staged at installation?
- Do any reagents require refrigerated or controlled temperature onboard storage?
- How many reagent kits (by type) do you expect to have staged at go-live?
- Do you have existing reagent lot numbers and expiration dates to verify during staging?
- Do you want vendor-managed inventory (VMI) or automated reorder configured during staging?
- Who will be responsible for routine reagent replacement after handoff (vendor, lab staff, hybrid)?
- Do you require validation of reagent lot-to-lot performance as part of staging?
Configure onboard quality control routines and schedules
- Do you require automatic QC routines to be configured by assay (e.g., Westgard rules)?
- What QC frequency is required (per shift, per run, per lot change, or custom)?
- Which QC materials and lot numbers should be entered into the system during configuration?
- Do you require real-time QC alarms and escalation workflows for out-of-range QC results?
- Should QC data be exported to the LIS, a separate QC management system, or both?
- Who is responsible for ongoing QC review and release of results (role/title)?
Execute instrument calibration and performance verification
- Which calibration standards, reference ranges, or target values should be used for each assay?
- Do you have internal SOPs for calibration and verification that must be followed?
- Is third-party verification or comparison to a reference lab required during performance verification?
- What acceptance criteria (numeric tolerances, precision thresholds) define successful verification?
- Do you require the verification documentation to be packaged specifically for CAP/CLIA inspection?
- What is the preferred timing for executing calibration and verification (immediate at install, after X days, post-training)?
Provide hands-on operator training and competency sessions
- How many operators and support staff require initial hands-on training?
- What training formats do you prefer for initial and ongoing training?
- Do you require formal competency assessments and certificates for operators?
- Are there language, shift, or credential constraints that affect scheduling for training sessions?
- Do you want vendor-provided training materials, SOPs, quick-reference guides, and electronic job aids?
- Will you require periodic refresher training and, if so, preferred cadence?
Activate remote monitoring and 24/7 alerting services
- Do you want continuous remote monitoring and telemetry enabled at go-live?
- Which alert channels should be used for notifications?
- Do alerts require on-call escalation outside normal business hours?
- Are there network/security policies (VPN, firewall, HIPAA constraints) that restrict remote access?
- Which metrics and telemetry should be monitored (e.g., uptime, consumable levels, error codes, throughput)?
- Please provide contact roles and details for alert escalation and maintenance windows.
Perform preventive maintenance visit and wear-part replacement
- What preventive maintenance (PM) interval is preferred for your site?
- Which wear parts and consumables should be included in the standard PM kit?
- Do you prefer vendor-performed PM visits, lab-conducted PM with vendor-supplied kits, or a hybrid model?
- Are there SLA windows required for scheduling and completing PM visits?
- Do PM visits need to be scheduled during specific shifts to minimize downtime?
- Do you require a PM report, updated logbook entries, and a parts usage summary after each visit?
Respond onsite for emergency repair and module replacement
- What is the required vendor response time for emergency onsite repairs?
- Does your facility have local technical staff able to perform first-line troubleshooting or triage?
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Mutual Commit
Finalize commercial terms, service SLAs, warranty and response commitments, capital approval support, and mutual obligations for go/no-go.
Agreement Modules
- Statement of Work (SOW)
- Sales Agreement / Purchase Order
- Service Level Agreement (SLA)
- Warranty & Performance Guarantee
- Reagent Supply & Inventory Agreement
- Installation & Validation Protocols (IQ/OQ/PQ)
- Training & Competency Agreement
- Capital Approval & Procurement Support Pack
- Site Acceptance Test (SAT) & Acceptance Criteria
- Maintenance & Preventive Maintenance Agreement
- Spare Parts & Consumables Agreement
- Change Order & Scope Management Process
- Data Security, Privacy & Connectivity Addendum
- Escalation Matrix & Governance Plan
- Termination, Decommissioning & Transition Plan
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Deployment
Schedule and execute installation, IQ/OQ validation, operator training, reagent onboard setup, and preventive maintenance handoff with clear owners and milestones.
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Success
Confirm outcomes against uptime, TAT, and cost-per-result targets, capture lessons, and maintain a shared backlog for issues and enhancements.
Success Reviews
- Outcomes Confirmation Review
- Root Cause & Lessons Retrospective (Blameless)
- Shared Backlog Grooming & Prioritization
- Operational Handoff & SLA Confirmation
- Quarterly Business Review — Trends, Forecast & Continuous Improvement
Issues & Enhancements
- Agree formal acceptance or conditional acceptance language and communication plan.
- Backlog Overview & Triage Criteria
- Produce a prioritized backlog with clear owners and SLAs for critical items.
- Ensure transparent criteria so the customer understands why items are prioritized.
- Commit to a regular backlog review cadence and reporting format.
- Publish the prioritized backlog with owners, SLAs, and acceptance criteria to the shared workspace within 2 business days.
- Create engineering tickets for high-priority items and link them to backlog entries.
- Schedule recurring backlog grooming cadence (e.g., biweekly) and send calendar invites.
- Ownership & Escalation Matrix
- Lock in operational owners, PM cadence, spare parts strategy, and SLAs to sustain uptime and TAT.
- Obtain training sign-offs for operator competency and schedule ongoing training.
- Opening & Purpose
- Finalize and circulate signed SLA and escalation matrix documents.
- Create spare parts/reagent reorder triggers and confirm initial kit contents and responsible party.
- Schedule operator refresher training and confirm competency assessment dates.
- Quarterly Metrics & Trend Review
- Maintain executive alignment on performance trends and the plan to sustain or improve outcomes.
- Ensure backlog progress is transparent and that roadmap items are linked to operational impact.
- Set clear, measurable targets for the next quarter with owners and review cadence.
- Circulate the quarterly performance deck with trend charts and backlog status to all stakeholders.
- Confirm roadmap delivery dates for any high-impact product or supply improvements affecting uptime/TAT.
- Publish next quarter targets into the shared success dashboard and schedule the next QBR.
- Achieve explicit customer validation that metrics evidence either meets or does not meet the agreed success criteria.
- If unmet, agree the scope and owner of a remediation plan with timelines.
- Create a clear record of acceptance status to feed the shared backlog and contract/closing artifacts.
- Publish a timestamped outcomes report (metrics, charts, raw data) within 3 business days.
- If targets unmet, produce a remediation plan with owners and milestones within 5 business days.
- Update the shared success dashboard and mark acceptance status.
- Incident Timeline & Facts
- Identify root causes for each high-impact incident and remove ambiguity about what failed and why.
- Assign concrete corrective actions with owners and acceptance criteria.
- Ensure lessons and documentation updates are assigned and scheduled into the backlog.
- Produce RCA write-ups for each incident and share with stakeholders within 4 business days.
- Create or update SOPs and runbooks as identified and schedule training refresh sessions.
- Log corrective actions into the shared backlog with owners, due dates, and acceptance criteria.
- Backlog & Remediation Status
- Preventive Maintenance & Inventory Plan
- One-sentence Current State Recap
- Impact Quantification
- Review Top Priority Items
- Consequence Summary
- Clinician & Operational Feedback
- Prioritization Exercise
- Service SLAs, Response & Resolution Targets
- Root Cause Analysis
- Evidence Presentation: Metrics Dashboard
- Corrective & Preventive Actions
- Roadmap & Improvement Commitments
- Operator Competency & Training Sign-off
- Assignment of Owners, SLAs, and Milestones
- Next Quarter Targets & Success Criteria
- Diagnosis -> Proof -> Validation
- Cadence & Communication Plan
- Capture Lessons & Documentation Tasks
- Formal Acceptance & Communication Plan
- Decision: Accept, Conditional Accept, or Remediate