Industrial & Manufacturing Industrial Supply & Distribution Industrial Distribution

Industrial & MRO Distribution

Grainger MSC Industrial Fastenal HD Supply
Inside this journey
  1. Customer Discovery

    Align on critical uptime risks, current procurement flows, key stakeholders (maintenance, engineering, procurement), and success signals such as target fill-rates and delivery SLAs.

    Discovery Questions

    Getting to Know Your Operation

    • Tell me about the site we’ll focus on: plant type, shift pattern, and who owns day-to-day maintenance?
    • Which of these best describes your facility’s primary risks and production profile? Options: Continuous process (24/7), Batch production (multiple shifts), Intermittent/seasonal, Commercial building (facility ops)
    • Which equipment families cause the most reactive work for your team? Options: Motors & drives, Bearings & power transmission, Hydraulics & pneumatics, Electrical components, Plumbing/valves, Fasteners & consumables, Other
    • What is the size of the teams that respond to breakdowns (maintenance, engineering, procurement)? Options: Maintenance: 1–5 / Procurement: 1–2, Maintenance: 6–15 / Procurement: 1–3, Maintenance: 16–50 / Procurement: 2–6, Maintenance: 50+ / Procurement: 4+
    • Do you currently have any on-site inventory programs (storeroom, vending, Kanban) or do you rely on DC deliveries? Options: On-site vending with automated replenishment, Managed storeroom with periodic replenishment, Ad-hoc storeroom kept by site, Rely on regional DC deliveries only, Mixed model
    • Can you share a recent example of an unplanned repair where parts availability determined the outcome? What happened?

    What Keeps You Up at 2 AM?

    • If one small part failing can stop production, why does that part so often go missing when you need it most?
    • How frequently do critical stockouts occur at this site (events that stop production or require overtime)? Options: Multiple times per month, Monthly, Quarterly, Rarely (few times/year), Never tracked
    • When those stockouts happen, what are the tangible consequences your team faces? Options: Lost production hours, Overtime labor costs, Expedited freight fees, Missed customer commitments, Warranty or safety incidents, Other
    • Roughly how much does a single hour of unplanned downtime cost your operation (choose the range closest to reality)? Options: <$1,000, $1,000–$5,000, $5,000–$25,000, >$25,000, Unknown/not measured
    • How long has this rate of stockouts or urgent downtime been affecting you? Options: Under 6 months, 6–12 months, 1–3 years, 3+ years
    • Describe how it feels on the floor during these incidents—who’s stressed, what decisions get rushed?

    Who Really Owns This Problem?

    • When a critical part is missing, who is expected to solve it—and are they empowered to make the tradeoffs required?
    • Which roles generally get involved in a supply disruption at your site? Options: Maintenance supervisor, Plant engineer, Procurement manager, Operations manager, Safety/HSSE, Site leadership
    • How are decisions made about emergency purchases—who signs off and what approval steps slow things down? Options: Maintenance can purchase up to a limit, Procurement approval required for all POs, Operations director approval needed, Expedite process exists but rarely used, Ad-hoc depending on who’s on shift
    • Which stakeholder’s priorities tend to block faster resolution (e.g., cost control, vendor qualification, safety)? Please give an example.
    • Has ownership of MRO strategy changed recently or been debated at leadership levels? If yes, what changed or why is it a debate? Options: Yes – recently centralized, Yes – being decentralized, No change, Under discussion

    How You Really Buy — The Hidden Friction

    • Why do so many routine parts still go through separate POs and invoices instead of a consolidated approach?
    • Approximately how many MRO purchase orders does this site issue per month? Options: Under 25, 25–75, 76–200, 200–500, 500+
    • How many unique suppliers do you typically use for the MRO categories we’ve discussed? Options: 1–5, 6–15, 16–40, 40+
    • Which parts of your procurement process create the most administrative burden? Options: PO creation, Invoice reconciliation, Multiple delivery confirmations, Warranty/returns handling, Manual reorder triggers, Other
    • When lead time is the issue, what workarounds does your team use (e.g., local vendor, overnight freight, cannibalization)? Which of those cause regret later?
    • How open is procurement to consolidating MRO spend with a single distributor if it proves better on service and price? Options: Very open, Somewhat open, Conditionally open (needs trial/benchmarks), Not open

    If Stockouts Vanished Tomorrow — What Changes First?

    • If you never scrambled for a part again, what would change in how your team spends its time?
    • Which operational metrics would improve first if fill-rates and delivery SLAs were reliable? Options: Downtime hours, Maintenance backlog, Emergency freight costs, Inventory carrying costs, PO volume
    • What fill-rate and on-time delivery targets would feel like a real transformation to you? Options: Fill-rate 98%+ / On-time 95%+, Fill-rate 95–98% / On-time 90–95%, Fill-rate 90–95% / On-time 85–90%, Unsure – need benchmarking
    • How would improved spare availability change relationships with operations, safety, or customers? Share a likely scenario.
    • What cultural or process barriers might prevent the team from adopting on-site vending or a managed inventory program? Options: None significant, Fear of losing control, Contracting/policy constraints, Data accuracy concerns, Union or labor issues, Other

    Trial and Trust — What Would Make You Say Yes?

    • What would a vendor need to prove in a 60–90 day trial to earn a long-term commitment from you?
    • Which trial metrics would be non-negotiable for you? Options: Fill-rate, On-time delivery, Order accuracy, Cost savings vs baseline, Inventory turns, Response time for emergencies
    • What scope do you prefer for an initial trial? Options: Top 50 SKUs by spend, Category-specific (e.g., bearings & belts), Single critical production line, Facility-wide pilot, Other
    • Who must sign off on trial success and who will run day-to-day governance during the pilot? Options: Maintenance supervisor, Plant engineer, Procurement manager, Site operations director, Cross-functional committee
    • What acceptance criteria would make you confident to expand after the pilot? Be specific (numbers, timelines, behaviors).
    • What are your biggest concerns about running a pilot with a distributor (risk, data sharing, disruption)? Options: Quality of parts, Price transparency, Integration with ERP, Data security, Operational disruption, Other

    Decision Signals and Next Steps — Prove It

    • If you could pick one single metric that would force a decision at executive level, what would it be?
    • From these options, which are the top three KPIs you would track during and after the pilot? Options: Fill-rate (%), On-time delivery (%), Downtime hours avoided, PO volume reduction, Total cost per repair, Inventory carrying cost
    • What target numbers would you set for fill-rate and on-time delivery to call the pilot successful? Options: Fill-rate 99%+, On-time 98%+, Fill-rate 97–99%, On-time 95–98%, Fill-rate 95–97%, On-time 90–95%, Prefer to define jointly during scoping
    • How quickly do you need to see results before making a longer-term commitment after the trial ends? Options: Immediately at trial end, Within 30 days after trial, Within 60 days after trial, Need quarterly review cycle
    • What’s the best next step from your perspective—technical SKU mapping, spend data share, on-site visit, or an initial vending assessment? Options: Send spend/P.O. data for analysis, Schedule on-site readout with sales engineer, Agree SKU set for trial, Pilot vending machine assessment, Other
    • Preferred point of contact and communication cadence for this project (name/role, email/phone, weekly/biweekly/monthly)?
  2. Solution Experience

    Walk through how same-day/next-day delivery, on-site vending, and integrated supply will prevent stockouts, reduce PO volume, and improve technical support using the customer’s real SKUs and failure scenarios.

    Experience Meetings

    • Pre-Experience Alignment (Pre-work)
    • SKU & Failure Scenario Workshop (Customer Context Mapping)
    • Live Solution Experience — Delivery, Vending & Integrated Supply
    • Logistics & Trial Kickoff Planning (Integration, Install & Governance)
    • Mutual Validation & Trial Acceptance
    • Customer to complete site access forms, provide install windows, and grant necessary IT/API test credentials.
    • Agree that the demonstrated mechanisms (delivery/vending/integrated supply) materially reduce downtime and PO volume.
    • Identify any gaps or custom requirements for the trial (exceptions, SKUs needing special handling).
    • Seller to produce SKU-specific proof decks showing DC allocation, expected lead-times, and replenishment cadence.
    • Customer to confirm acceptance or flag exceptions for any demonstrated SKU or process.
    • Schedule logistics/installation and trial dates based on validated scenarios.
    • Trial Scope & Owners
    • Operational runbook with owners, milestone dates, and install requirements agreed for trial kickoff.
    • Technical integration scope and reporting method finalized to measure KPIs during the trial.
    • Governance cadence and escalation path defined and accepted by both parties.
    • Seller to deliver a trial runbook (install checklist, DC allocations, SLA table, reporting template).
    • Introductions & Purpose
    • Both parties to populate the governance calendar with weekly checkpoints and milestone owners.
    • Present Trial SOW & Commercial Outline
    • Both parties sign off on trial SOW, KPIs, and acceptance criteria.
    • Reporting method and governance cadence accepted so performance can be measured objectively.
    • Kickoff date and first-30-day responsibilities are committed with owners assigned.
    • Execute and sign the trial SOW and SLA attachments.
    • Seller to provision reporting dashboard access and deliver baseline performance report prior to kickoff.
    • Customer and Seller to confirm the kickoff checklist is complete and confirm the kickoff calendar invite.
    • Customer provides a crystal-clear one-sentence current state.
    • A quantified consequence statement is documented for use in the Experience.
    • Future-state outcome agreed in operational terms and pre-work data list confirmed.
    • Customer to deliver SKU list (top 200 SKUs by spend/usage), recent failure logs, and 60–90 day PO/spend extract.
    • Customer to nominate 3–5 on-site SME attendees for the Experience (maintenance, procurement, engineering).
    • Seller to confirm Experience agenda, required demo SKUs, and baseline metric capture method.
    • Review Submitted Data
    • A validated set of representative SKUs and failure scenarios to use in demonstrations and the trial.
    • Documented per-SKU consequence metrics and baseline performance measures.
    • Agreement on success thresholds (e.g., target fill-rate, OTIF, PO reduction %) for trial measurement.
    • Finalize and publish the prioritized SKU/failure test set for the Experience and trial.
    • Capture baseline metrics (current fill-rate, avg lead-time, PO count) for each test SKU and share with stakeholders.
    • Seller to prepare SKU-specific proof artifacts (stock location, DC ETA, vending parity) for the live Experience.
    • One-line Recap of Current State & Consequence
    • Customer confirms the demonstrated flows directly address their stated problems and consequence.
    • DC Allocation & Delivery Routing
    • Delivery Flow Proof — Customer SKU Example
    • Select Representative Failure Scenarios
    • One-sentence Current State
    • Acceptance Criteria & KPI Definitions
    • Quantify Consequence
    • Reporting & Dashboard Walkthrough
    • On-site Vending Proof — Real SKU Replenishment
    • Vending Install & Site Requirements
    • Map Criticality & Consequence Per SKU
    • Baseline Metrics & Acceptance Inputs
    • Governance & Escalation Confirmation
    • Data & Systems Integration
    • Integrated Supply Proof — PO Consolidation & Technical Support
    • Define Future-State Outcome
    • Kickoff Date & Immediate Next Steps
    • Pre-work & Data Checklist
    • Validation Loop
    • Governance, KPIs & Escalation
  3. Solution Scope

    Define covered SKUs, service modules (vending, managed inventory, delivery), responsibilities, trial duration, performance targets, and acceptance criteria.

    Scope Configuration

    • Same-Day Emergency Parts Delivery
    • Next-Day Regional Distribution Delivery
    • Install and Stock On-Site Vending Machine
    • Automated Vending Replenishment
    • Consignment Stock Placement and Replenishment
    • Kanban Bin Refill and Replenishment
    • Managed Storeroom Stocking
    • On-Site Distributor Procurement Team
    • Consolidated Invoicing and Single Purchase Order
    • Kitting and Labeling of Maintenance Kits
    • Product Cross-Reference and Drop-In Replacement Supply
    • Technical Application Support (On-Site or Remote)
    • Critical Bearing and Seal Rapid-Response Supply

    Scope Questions

    Same-Day Emergency Parts Delivery

    • Do you require same-day emergency parts delivery services for any of your sites? Options: Yes, No
    • Which facility(ies) or zones must be covered by same-day emergency delivery (list site names or plant areas)?
    • Which SKU categories should be eligible for same-day emergency fulfillment? Options: Bearings & power transmission, Electrical components, Hydraulics & pneumatics, Seals & gaskets, Fasteners, Safety & consumables, Other
    • What is your target delivery time window for same-day emergencies? Options: Within 2 hours, Within 4 hours, Within 8 hours, End of business day, Custom
    • What are the typical request hours or outage windows when same-day service will be needed (e.g., nights, weekends, 24/7)? Options: Business hours only, Extended hours (early morning/late evening), Nights & weekends, 24/7
    • Who will be the primary emergency contact and escalation path for same-day requests (role and preferred contact method)? Options: Maintenance Supervisor, Plant Engineer, Procurement Manager, Facility Manager, Other

    Next-Day Regional Distribution Delivery

    • Do you require guaranteed next-day delivery from regional distribution centers? Options: Yes, No
    • Which facilities or addresses should be included for next-day distribution?
    • Which SKU groups should be eligible for next-day delivery? Options: High-turn consumables, Critical spares, Large/bulky items, Engineered parts, All stocked SKUs, Other
    • What is the preferred daily order cutoff time to qualify for next-day fulfillment? Options: 10:00 AM, 12:00 PM, 2:00 PM, 4:00 PM, Custom
    • What average weekly order volume and typical order lines should we plan for next-day delivery? Options: Less than 10 order lines, 10-50 order lines, 51-200 order lines, 200+ order lines
    • Are there special handling or delivery constraints (hazmat, temperature control, forklift/pallet delivery, restricted site access)? If yes, please describe. Options: Yes, No

    Install and Stock On-Site Vending Machine

    • Do you want distributor installation and ongoing stocking of on-site vending machines? Options: Yes, No
    • Which plant locations or storerooms are candidates for vending machine installs?
    • Which SKUs (list top-turn items or categories) should be prioritized for vending stocking?
    • What target on-shelf fill rate and minimum per-SKU quantity do you expect for vending stock? Options: 95%+ fill, 90-95% fill, 85-90% fill, Custom
    • Are there site requirements for installation (power outlet, floor space, network/Wi‑Fi, security clearance)? Please specify. Options: Yes, No
    • Who will manage physical access and keys for vending machines (customer, distributor, other)? Options: Customer, Distributor, Third-party security, Other

    Automated Vending Replenishment

    • Do you want automated replenishment driven by vending telemetry and usage data? Options: Yes, No
    • Which replenishment triggers do you prefer for vending (select all that apply)? Options: Min/max levels, Usage rate forecast, Automatic reorder on empty, Manual approval before reorder, PO-based triggers
    • How often should replenishment runs occur or be evaluated? Options: Real-time/as-used, Daily, Weekly, Bi-weekly, Custom cadence
    • Who should approve replenishment quantity adjustments or emergency restocks? Options: Customer maintenance, Customer procurement, Distributor, Joint approval workflow
    • What target lead time from reorder trigger to restock is acceptable (for planning SLAs)? Options: Same-day, 1 business day, 2-3 business days, Custom
    • What integrations are required between vending telemetry and your systems (ERP, CMMS, spare parts database)? Please list.

    Consignment Stock Placement and Replenishment

    • Do you prefer consignment inventory (distributor-owned until consumed) for selected SKUs? Options: Yes, No
    • Which SKU families or specific parts are candidates for consignment?
    • How will consumption be captured for consignment items? Options: Vending telemetry, Scan-on-issue, ERP posting / consumption document, Manual bin counts, Other
    • What billing model and reconciliation cadence do you require for consignment (invoice on consumption, monthly reconciliation, etc.)? Options: Invoice on consumption, Monthly reconciliation, Quarterly reconciliation, Custom
    • Who will assume responsibility for shrinkage, obsolescence, or expired parts under consignment? Options: Customer, Distributor, Shared / case-by-case
    • What minimum stock depth or days-of-cover do you expect for consignment SKUs? Options: 1-2 days, 3-7 days, More than 7 days, Custom / need distributor recommendation

    Kanban Bin Refill and Replenishment

    • Do you want kanban bin refills and replenishment included in the scope? Options: Yes, No
    • Approximately how many kanban locations or SKUs will be part of the program? Options: Less than 10, 10-50, 51-200, 200+
    • Which trigger method should be used for kanban refills? Options: Physical kanban card, Barcode/scan on pick, Min/max level, IoT sensor trigger, ERP consumption trigger
    • Who will own bin labeling, placement, and physical organization? Options: Customer, Distributor, Joint responsibility
    • What is the preferred replenishment frequency for kanban items? Options: Daily, Weekly, On-demand as triggered, Custom cadence
    • Do kanban items require special kitting, labeling, or packaging on refill? If yes, please describe. Options: Yes, No

    Managed Storeroom Stocking

    • Do you want a fully distributor-managed storeroom stocking service? Options: Yes, No
    • Which storerooms, buildings, or sites are in scope and how many locations?
    • What target inventory accuracy and fill-rate SLAs do you require for managed storerooms? Options: 95%+ accuracy / 98% fill, 90-95% accuracy / 95% fill, Custom targets
    • Who should perform cycle counts and how frequently should they occur? Options: Distributor monthly, Customer weekly, Joint monthly, Other
    • Will distributor staff be on-site to manage storeroom operations (storeroom attendant) or is remote management preferred? Options: On-site distributor staff, Remote management with periodic visits, Hybrid
    • What systems must integrate (ERP, CMMS, WMS) to support managed storeroom workflows? Please list system names and integration needs.

    On-Site Distributor Procurement Team

    • Do you want a distributor-managed procurement team on-site to handle MRO purchasing? Options: Yes, No
    • What scope should the on-site procurement team handle? Options: All MRO categories, Selected categories only, Emergency procurement only, Back-office procurement support only
    • What purchasing authority and PO limits should the on-site team have? Options: Low (under $1,000), Medium ($1,000-$10,000), High (over $10,000), Custom limits and approval workflow
    • What hours of coverage or shift model is required for the on-site procurement team? Options: Business hours, Extended hours, 24/7, Shift coverage
    • How should the on-site team coordinate approvals, pricing, and contract compliance with your procurement function?
    • What KPIs or performance targets should the on-site procurement team be measured against (PO volume reduction, cost savings, cycle time)? Options: Reduce PO volume, Consolidate suppliers, Cost savings %, Order cycle time reduction, Custom

    Consolidated Invoicing and Single Purchase Order

    • Do you require consolidated invoicing and the ability to present a single purchase order for multi-vendor consolidation? Options: Yes, No
    • What consolidation frequency do you prefer for invoices and statements? Options: Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Per shipment/invoice
    • What invoice detail level do your AP processes require? Options: Line-level detail (SKU & qty), SKU-level summary, PO-level summary, Custom format
    • Do you need automated AP/ERP integration for invoice posting and reconciliation? Options: Yes, No
    • Who is the accounts payable contact and what special approval or compliance workflows must be supported?
    • Are there site-specific billing, tax, or regulatory requirements that affect consolidated invoicing? Options: Yes, No

    Kitting and Labeling of Maintenance Kits

    • Do you require build-to-order kitting and labeling of maintenance or PM kits? Options: Yes, No
    • Which maintenance activities, PMs, or repair jobs should be supported with pre-built kits? Please list.
    • How many unique kit BOMs and what average kit build volumes should we plan for? Options: Less than 10 kit types, 10-50 kit types, 50-200 kit types, 200+ kit types
    • What labeling data is required on kits (barcode, part number, bin location, step-by-step instructions, safety info)? Options: Barcode, QR code with instructions, Part number and description, Bin location label, Custom
    • Who will own kit inventory and define restock triggers (customer, distributor, automated based on usage)? Options: Customer, Distributor, Automated triggers, Manual reorder
    • Do kits require lot control, expiry dates, or warranty/traceability documentation? Options: Yes, No
  4. Mutual Commit

    Finalize commercial terms, trial success metrics (fill-rate, on-time delivery), responsibilities, governance cadence, and escalation paths.

    Agreement Modules

    • Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
    • Master Services Agreement (MSA)
    • Statement of Work (SOW)
    • Pricing Schedule / Addendum
    • Trial Success Metrics & Acceptance Criteria
    • Service Level Agreement (SLA)
    • On-site Vending Installation & Acceptance
    • Inventory Coverage & SKU Schedule
    • Roles & Responsibilities (RACI)
    • Governance Cadence & Escalation Plan
    • Data Integration & Ordering Agreement (EDI/API)
    • Payment Terms & Invoicing
    • Performance Remedies & Service Credits
    • Trial Termination, Extension & Renewal Terms
    • Change Order & Scope Management
    • Insurance, Indemnity & Compliance
    • Transition & Exit Plan
  5. Deployment

    Plan and execute vending installs, inventory mapping, DC allocations, delivery routing, and the 60–90 day trial with owners, milestones, and checkpoints.

  6. Success

    Review trial outcomes against KPIs, implement product standardization recommendations, and maintain a shared channel for issues and enhancement requests.

    Success Reviews

    • Trial Outcomes Review — KPI Validation
    • Product Standardization Workshop (SKU Rationalization)
    • Continuous Improvement & Shared Channel Setup
    • Trial Acceptance, Commercial Close & Handoff
    • Improvement Sprint Planning — 60–90 Day Rollout

    Issues & Enhancements

    • Complete operational handoff checklist and assign steady-state owners.
    • Assign root-cause owners and schedule technical follow-up(s) for each identified issue.
    • If remediation required, produce remediation plan with milestones and acceptance criteria.
    • Objective & one-line current state
    • Obtain technical validation for the prioritized standard SKU list for pilot.
    • Quantify expected operational and cost improvements from the pilot (SKU reduction, PO reduction, fill-rate improvement).
    • Define pilot scope, acceptance criteria, and rollout timeline.
    • Assign owners for execution steps (engineering sign-off, inventory changes, DC updates).
    • Share prioritized SKU workbook with mappings, technical notes, and justification.
    • Prepare pilot implementation checklist (pack sizes, DC allocations, vending re-stocking thresholds).
    • Schedule site-level verification visits for critical SKUs that require physical fit checks.
    • Meeting objective & desired future state (one sentence)
    • Stand up a shared channel with the agreed platform and participant roster.
    • Agree and document the issue triage workflow and SLAs for response/resolution.
    • Establish reporting cadence and schedule recurring meetings (weekly ops, monthly KPI, quarterly review).
    • Document escalation path and governance RACI for unresolved issues or contract changes.
    • Create the shared channel, invite stakeholders, and publish channel usage guidelines.
    • Publish the triage workflow, severity definitions, and SLA commitments to the channel.
    • Schedule recurring ops and KPI review meetings and share calendar invites.
    • Objective & acceptance criteria recap (one sentence)
    • Obtain formal trial acceptance or an approved remediation plan with dates.
    • Agree and document any commercial amendments tied to the trial outcome and standardization actions.
    • Introductions & Objective
    • Circulate signed acceptance or remediation agreement and store in shared channel.
    • Prepare and send contract amendment(s) reflecting commercial decisions.
    • Deliver operational handoff pack (SOPs, inventory lists, DC allocations, contact RACI).
    • Prioritize backlog items with clear acceptance criteria for each sprint.
    • Objective & desired future state (one sentence)
    • Produce 2–3 time-boxed improvement sprints with owners and measurable outcomes.
    • Define measurement cadence and go/no-go checkpoints for sprint reviews.
    • Publish sprint plan, timeline, owners, and acceptance criteria to the shared channel.
    • Kick off Sprint 1 with assigned resources and first-week tasks documented.
    • Prepare a weekly sprint status template and distribute to stakeholders.
    • Agree on measured performance vs. agreed KPIs (fill-rate, OTD) with both parties' sign-off.
    • Identify and document root causes for any KPI shortfalls with owners assigned.
    • Decide and document acceptance, remediation plan, or trial extension with dates.
    • Capture operational wins and examples to build confidence for next phase.
    • Deliver final KPI packet with raw data, calculations, and incident log within 48 hours.
    • Backlog review (trial learnings)
    • SKU landscape & frequency analysis
    • Current state snapshot (one sentence)
    • Choose shared channel and access list
    • Recap trial results vs acceptance criteria
    • Issue triage workflow
    • KPI dashboard review (data-driven)
    • Consequence: cost & operational friction
    • Prioritization (impact vs effort)
    • Acceptance decision or remediation approval
    • Sprint definition and owners
    • Consequence analysis
    • Commercial implications & contract amendments
    • Proposed standardization mappings
    • Enhancement request process & prioritization
    • Proof by scenario — real failure cases
    • Measurement & checkpoints
    • Operational handoff & onboarding to steady-state
    • Root-cause deep-dive for misses
    • SLA & response commitments
    • Risks, dependencies & mitigation
    • Final Q&A and sign-offs
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